摘要:
The structure of V
2O
5-P
2O
5-Sb
2O
3-Bi
2O
3 glass and its state of crystallization were studied by means of infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. The results indicate that, in this glass, V and P exist mainly in the form of a single-stranded linear (VO
3)
n and an isolated (PO
4) tetrahedral with no double bond. Partial V and P are connected through O, forming an amorphous structure of layered vanadium phosphate. Trivalent Sb
3+ and Bi
3+ open the V=O bond and appear in interlayers, so a weak three-dimensional structure is connected successfully. Along with the substitution of Sb
2O
3 for partial V
2O
5 or that of P
2O
5 for partial V
2O
5, the network structure of the glass is reinforced, and the crystallization is reduced.