摘要:
(1 −
x)PbZr
0.54Ti
0.46O
3-xKNbO
3 (0 ≤
x ≤ 25mol%) (abbreviated as PZT-xKN) piezoelectric ceramics were successfully fabricated by a traditional sintering technique at 1225℃ for 30 min. The influence of KNbO
3 content on the crystal structure and electrical properties of the PZT-
xKN piezoelectric ceramics was studied. Samples with 0 ≤
x ≤ 0.20 show a pure perovskite structure, indicating that all KNbO
3 diffused into the crystal lattice of PZT to form a single solid solution in this compositional range. A second Pb
3Nb
4O
13 phase is observed in the PZT-0.25KN sample, showing that the maximum solid solubility of KNbO
3 in PZT matrix ceramic is less than 25mol%. Compared with pure PZT piezoelectric ceramics, samples containing KNbO
3 have smaller crystal grains. PZT-0.15KN exhibits excellent piezoelectric properties with
d33 = 209 pC/N.