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Volume 24 Issue 9
Sep.  2017
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文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2017  >  24(9): 1043-1051
J. Celina Selvakumari, M. Ahila, M. Malligavathy, and D. Pathinettam Padiyan, Structural, morphological, and optical properties of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract:a green approach, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 9, pp. 1043-1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1494-2
Cite this article as:
J. Celina Selvakumari, M. Ahila, M. Malligavathy, and D. Pathinettam Padiyan, Structural, morphological, and optical properties of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract:a green approach, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 9, pp. 1043-1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1494-2
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研究论文

Structural, morphological, and optical properties of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract:a green approach

  • Department of Physics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli 627012, Tamil Nadu, India

  • 通讯作者:

    D. Pathinettam Padiyan    E-mail: dppadiyan@msuniv.ac.in

  • Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were cost-effectively synthesized using nontoxic chemicals and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract via a green synthesis method. The structural properties of the obtained nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction, which indicated that the crystallite size was less than 20 nm. The particle size and morphology of the nanoparticles were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The morphological analysis revealed agglomerated spherical nanoparticles with sizes varying from 5 to 30 nm. The optical properties of the nanoparticles' band gap were characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The band gap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature. The O vacancy defects were analyzed using photoluminescence spectroscopy. The increase in the crystallite size, decreasing band gap, and the increasing intensities of the UV and visible emission peaks indicated that the green-synthesized SnO2 may play future important roles in catalysis and optoelectronic devices.
    • Research Article

    Structural, morphological, and optical properties of tin(IV) oxide nanoparticles synthesized using Camellia sinensis extract:a green approach

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • Tin oxide (SnO2) nanoparticles were cost-effectively synthesized using nontoxic chemicals and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract via a green synthesis method. The structural properties of the obtained nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction, which indicated that the crystallite size was less than 20 nm. The particle size and morphology of the nanoparticles were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The morphological analysis revealed agglomerated spherical nanoparticles with sizes varying from 5 to 30 nm. The optical properties of the nanoparticles' band gap were characterized using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The band gap was found to decrease with increasing annealing temperature. The O vacancy defects were analyzed using photoluminescence spectroscopy. The increase in the crystallite size, decreasing band gap, and the increasing intensities of the UV and visible emission peaks indicated that the green-synthesized SnO2 may play future important roles in catalysis and optoelectronic devices.
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