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Volume 24 Issue 10
Oct.  2017
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文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2017  >  24(10): 1145-1157
Yuan-ji Shi, Xiao-chun Wu, Jun-wan Li, and Na Min, Tempering stability of Fe-Cr-Mo-W-V hot forging die steels, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 10, pp. 1145-1157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1505-3
Cite this article as:
Yuan-ji Shi, Xiao-chun Wu, Jun-wan Li, and Na Min, Tempering stability of Fe-Cr-Mo-W-V hot forging die steels, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 10, pp. 1145-1157. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-017-1505-3
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研究论文

Tempering stability of Fe-Cr-Mo-W-V hot forging die steels

  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China

  • 通讯作者:

    Yuan-ji Shi    E-mail: syuanj@163.com

  • The tempering stability of three Fe-Cr-Mo-W-V hot forging die steels (DM, H21, and H13) was investigated through hardness measurements and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations. Both dilatometer tests and TEM observations revealed that DM steel has a higher tempering stability than H21 and H13 steels because of its substantial amount of M2C (M represents metallic element) carbide precipitations. The activation energies of the M2C carbide precipitation processes in DM, H21, and H13 steels are 236.4, 212.0, and 228.9 kJ/mol, respectively. Furthermore, the results indicated that vanadium atoms both increase the activation energy and affect the evolution of M2C carbides, resulting in gradual dissolution rather than over-aging during tempering.
    • Research Article

    Tempering stability of Fe-Cr-Mo-W-V hot forging die steels

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • The tempering stability of three Fe-Cr-Mo-W-V hot forging die steels (DM, H21, and H13) was investigated through hardness measurements and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations. Both dilatometer tests and TEM observations revealed that DM steel has a higher tempering stability than H21 and H13 steels because of its substantial amount of M2C (M represents metallic element) carbide precipitations. The activation energies of the M2C carbide precipitation processes in DM, H21, and H13 steels are 236.4, 212.0, and 228.9 kJ/mol, respectively. Furthermore, the results indicated that vanadium atoms both increase the activation energy and affect the evolution of M2C carbides, resulting in gradual dissolution rather than over-aging during tempering.
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