留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码
Volume 25 Issue 5
May  2018
Turn off MathJax
目录
数据统计

分享

计量
  • 文章访问数:  829
  • HTML全文浏览量:  154
  • PDF下载量:  42
  • 被引次数: 0
文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2018  >  25(5): 515-526
Jing Wen, Tao Jiang, Mi Zhou, Hui-yang Gao, Jia-yi Liu,  and Xiang-xin Xue, Roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium and chromium in calcification roasting–acid leaching of high-chromium vanadium slag, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 5, pp. 515-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1598-3
Cite this article as:
Jing Wen, Tao Jiang, Mi Zhou, Hui-yang Gao, Jia-yi Liu,  and Xiang-xin Xue, Roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium and chromium in calcification roasting–acid leaching of high-chromium vanadium slag, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 5, pp. 515-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1598-3
shu
引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink
研究论文

Roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium and chromium in calcification roasting–acid leaching of high-chromium vanadium slag

  • School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China

  • Liaoning Key Laboratory for Recycling Science of Metallurgical Resources, Shenyang 110819, China

  • 通讯作者:

    Tao Jiang    E-mail: jiangt@smm.neu.edu.cn

  • Calcification roasting–acid leaching of high-chromium vanadium slag (HCVS) was conducted to elucidate the roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium and chromium. The effects of the purity of CaO, molar ratio between CaO and V2O5 (n(CaO)/n(V2O5)), roasting temperature, holding time, and the heating rate used in the oxidation–calcification processes were investigated. The roasting process and mechanism were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry (TG–DSC). The results show that most of vanadium reacted with CaO to generate calcium vanadates and transferred into the leaching liquid, whereas almost all of the chromium remained in the leaching residue in the form of (Fe0.6Cr0.4)2O3. Variation trends of the vanadium and chromium leaching ratios were always opposite because of the competitive reactions of oxidation and calcification between vanadium and chromium with CaO. Moreover, CaO was more likely to combine with vanadium, as further confirmed by thermodynamic analysis. When the HCVS with CaO added in an n(CaO)/n(V2O5) ratio of 0.5 was roasted in an air atmosphere at a heating rate of 10℃/min from room temperature to 950℃ and maintained at this temperature for 60 min, the leaching ratios of vanadium and chromium reached 91.14% and 0.49%, respectively; thus, efficient extraction of vanadium from HCVS was achieved and the leaching residue could be used as a new raw material for the extraction of chromium. Furthermore, the oxidation and calcification reactions of the spinel phases occurred at 592 and 630℃ for n(CaO)/n(V2O5) ratios of 0.5 and 5, respectively.
    • Research Article

    Roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium and chromium in calcification roasting–acid leaching of high-chromium vanadium slag

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • Calcification roasting–acid leaching of high-chromium vanadium slag (HCVS) was conducted to elucidate the roasting and leaching behaviors of vanadium and chromium. The effects of the purity of CaO, molar ratio between CaO and V2O5 (n(CaO)/n(V2O5)), roasting temperature, holding time, and the heating rate used in the oxidation–calcification processes were investigated. The roasting process and mechanism were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and thermogravimetry–differential scanning calorimetry (TG–DSC). The results show that most of vanadium reacted with CaO to generate calcium vanadates and transferred into the leaching liquid, whereas almost all of the chromium remained in the leaching residue in the form of (Fe0.6Cr0.4)2O3. Variation trends of the vanadium and chromium leaching ratios were always opposite because of the competitive reactions of oxidation and calcification between vanadium and chromium with CaO. Moreover, CaO was more likely to combine with vanadium, as further confirmed by thermodynamic analysis. When the HCVS with CaO added in an n(CaO)/n(V2O5) ratio of 0.5 was roasted in an air atmosphere at a heating rate of 10℃/min from room temperature to 950℃ and maintained at this temperature for 60 min, the leaching ratios of vanadium and chromium reached 91.14% and 0.49%, respectively; thus, efficient extraction of vanadium from HCVS was achieved and the leaching residue could be used as a new raw material for the extraction of chromium. Furthermore, the oxidation and calcification reactions of the spinel phases occurred at 592 and 630℃ for n(CaO)/n(V2O5) ratios of 0.5 and 5, respectively.
      • FullText(HTML)
    • loading
      • Supplements(0)
      • References(22)
    • [1]
      R.R. Moskalyk and A.M. Alfantazi, Processing of vanadium: a review, Miner. Eng., 16(2003), No. 9, p. 793.
      [2]
      B. Dhal, H.N. Thatoi, N.N. Das, and B.D. Pandey, Chemical and microbial remediation of hexavalent chromium from contaminated soil and mining/metallurgical solid waste: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 250-251(2013), p. 272.
      [3]
      B. Liu, H. Du, N.S. Wang, Y. Zhang, S.L. Zheng, L.J. Li, and D.H. Chen, A novel method to extract vanadium and chromium from vanadium slag using molten NaOH-NaNO3 binary system, AIChE J., 59(2013), No. 2, p. 541.
      [4]
      X.S. Li, B. Xie, G.E. Wang, and X.J. Li, Oxidation process of low-grade vanadium slag in presence of Na2CO3, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 21(2011), No. 8, p. 1860.
      [5]
      S.A. Katz and H. Salem, The toxicology of chromium with respect to its chemical speciation: a review, J. Appl. Toxicol., 13(1993), No. 3, p. 217.
      [6]
      X.F. Zhang, F.G. Liu, X.X. Xue, and T. Jiang, Effects of microwave and conventional blank roasting on oxidation behavior, microstructure and surface morphology of vanadium slag with high chromium content, J. Alloys Compd., 686(2016), p. 356.
      [7]
      M. Li, L. Xiao, J.J. Liu, Z.X. Shi, Z.B. Fu, Y. Peng, P.Z. Long, and Y.J. Yang, Effective extraction of vanadium and chromium from high chromium content vanadium slag by sodium roasting and water leaching, Mater. Sci. Forum, 863(2016), p. 144.
      [8]
      H.Y. Li, H.X. Fang, K. Wang, W. Zhou, Z. Yang, X.M. Yan, W.S. Ge, Q.W. Li, and B. Xie, Asynchronous extraction of vanadium and chromium from vanadium slag by stepwise sodium roasting-water leaching, Hydrometallurgy, 156(2015), p. 124.
      [9]
      C.P.J. Van Vuuren and P.P. Stander, The oxidation of FeV2O4 by oxygen in a sodium carbonate mixture, Miner. Eng., 14(2001), No. 7, p. 803.
      [10]
      Z.H. Wang, S.L. Zheng, S.N. Wang, B. Liu, D.W. Wang, H. Du, and Y. Zhang, Research and prospect on extraction of vanadium from vanadium slag by liquid oxidation technologies, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 24(2014), No. 5, p. 1273.
      [11]
      H.G. Wang, M.Y. Wang, and X.W. Wang, Leaching behaviour of chromium during vanadium extraction from vanadium slag, Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev., 124(2015), No. 3, p. 127.
      [12]
      T. Ölmez, The optimization of Cr(VI) reduction and removal by electrocoagulation using response surface methodology, J. Hazard. Mater., 162(2009), No. 2-3, p. 1371.
      [13]
      B. Robert and F. Harry, Separation of chromium from vanadium by extraction of perchromic acid with ethyl acetate, Anal. Chem., 23(1951), No. 8, p. 1110.
      [14]
      Y.Y. Fan, X.W. Wang, and M.Y. Wang, Separation and recovery of chromium and vanadium from vanadium-containing chromate solution by ion exchange, Hydrometallurgy, 136(2013), p. 31.
      [15]
      P. Cao, Research on vanadium slag roasted with calcium salt, Iron Steel Vanadium Titanium, 33(2012), No. 1, p. 30.
      [16]
      B.V. Slobodin, V.A. Zhilaev, A.A. Fotiev, I.A. Arapova, and N.P. Tugova, A thermoanalytical study of the interaction of vanadiumoxide(V) with calcium oxide and calcium carbonate, J. Therm. Anal., 15(1979), No. 2, p. 197.
      [17]
      J.H. Zhang, W. Zhang, and Z.L. Xue, Oxidation kinetics of vanadium slag roasting in the presence of calcium oxide, Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. Rev., 38(2017), No. 5, p. 1.
      [18]
      X. Zhang, B. Xie, J. Diao, and X.J. Li, Nucleation and growth kinetics of spinel crystals in vanadium slag, Ironmaking Steelmaking, 39(2013), No. 2, p. 147.
      [19]
      J. Diao, Y. Qiao, X. Zhang, C.Q. Ji, and B. Xie, Growth mechanisms of spinel crystals in vanadium slag under different heat treatment conditions, CrystEngComm, 17(2015), No. 38, p. 7300.
      [20]
      P. Miretzky and A.F. Cirelli, Cr(VI) and Cr(Ⅲ) removal from aqueous solution by raw and modified lignocellulosic materials: A review, J. Hazard. Mater., 180(2010), No. 1-3, p. 1.
      [21]
      H.Y. Hu, Z. Xu, H. Liu, D.K. Chen, A.J. Li, H. Yao, and I. Naruse, Mechanism of chromium oxidation by alkali and alkaline earth metals during municipal solid waste incineration, Proc. Combust. Inst., 35(2015), No. 2, p. 2397.
      [22]
      J.H. Zhang, W. Zhang, L. Zhang, and S.Q. Gu, Mechanism of vanadium slag roasting with calcium oxide, Int. J. Miner. Process., 138(2015), p. 20.
      • Relative Articles
      Cited By

    Catalog


    • /

      返回文章
      返回

      版权所有 ©《矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）》编辑部

      地址：北京市海淀区学院路30号邮政编码：100083

      电子邮箱：journal@ustb.edu.cn电话：+86-10-62332875

      本系统由 北京仁和汇智信息技术有限公司 开发    百度统计