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Volume 25 Issue 7
Jul.  2018
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文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2018  >  25(7): 788-799
Ze-long Wang, Zhen-tai Zheng, Li-bing Zhao, Yun-feng Lei,  and Kun Yang, Microstructure evolution and nucleation mechanism of Inconel 601H alloy welds by vibration-assisted GTAW, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 7, pp. 788-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1627-2
Cite this article as:
Ze-long Wang, Zhen-tai Zheng, Li-bing Zhao, Yun-feng Lei,  and Kun Yang, Microstructure evolution and nucleation mechanism of Inconel 601H alloy welds by vibration-assisted GTAW, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 7, pp. 788-799. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1627-2
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研究论文

Microstructure evolution and nucleation mechanism of Inconel 601H alloy welds by vibration-assisted GTAW

  • School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China

  • Beiyang Chemical Equipment of Tianjin University Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300110, China

  • 通讯作者:

    Zhen-tai Zheng    E-mail: zzt@hebut.edu.cn

  • Nickel-based alloys exhibit excellent high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance; however, because of coarse grains and severe segregation in their welding joints, these alloys exhibit increased susceptibility to hot cracking. In this paper, to improve the hot-cracking resistance and mechanical properties of nickel-based alloy welded joints, sodium thiosulfate was used to simulate crystallization, enabling the nucleation mechanism under mechanical vibration to be investigated. On the basis of the results, the grain refinement mechanism during the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) of Inconel 601H alloy under various vibration modes and parameters was investigated. Compared with the GTAW process, the low-frequency mechanical vibration processes resulted in substantial grain refinement effects in the welds; thus, a higher hardness distribution was also achieved under the vibration conditions. In addition, the γ' phase exhibited a dispersed distribution and segregation was improved in the welded joints with vibration assistance. The results demonstrated that the generation of free crystals caused by vibration in the nucleation stage was the main mechanism of grain refinement. Also, fine equiaxed grains and a dispersed γ' phase were found to improve the grain-boundary strength and reduce the segregation, contributing to preventing the initiation of welding hot cracking in nickel-based alloys.
    • Research Article

    Microstructure evolution and nucleation mechanism of Inconel 601H alloy welds by vibration-assisted GTAW

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • Nickel-based alloys exhibit excellent high-temperature strength and oxidation resistance; however, because of coarse grains and severe segregation in their welding joints, these alloys exhibit increased susceptibility to hot cracking. In this paper, to improve the hot-cracking resistance and mechanical properties of nickel-based alloy welded joints, sodium thiosulfate was used to simulate crystallization, enabling the nucleation mechanism under mechanical vibration to be investigated. On the basis of the results, the grain refinement mechanism during the gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) of Inconel 601H alloy under various vibration modes and parameters was investigated. Compared with the GTAW process, the low-frequency mechanical vibration processes resulted in substantial grain refinement effects in the welds; thus, a higher hardness distribution was also achieved under the vibration conditions. In addition, the γ' phase exhibited a dispersed distribution and segregation was improved in the welded joints with vibration assistance. The results demonstrated that the generation of free crystals caused by vibration in the nucleation stage was the main mechanism of grain refinement. Also, fine equiaxed grains and a dispersed γ' phase were found to improve the grain-boundary strength and reduce the segregation, contributing to preventing the initiation of welding hot cracking in nickel-based alloys.
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