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Zhen-tao Dong, Yuan Li, Kai-liang Ren, Shu-qin Yang, Yu-meng Zhao, Yong-jie Yuan, Lu Zhang, and Shu-min Han, Enhanced electrochemical properties of LaFeO3 with Ni modification for MH-Ni batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 10, pp.1201-1207. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1672-x
Zhen-tao Dong, Yuan Li, Kai-liang Ren, Shu-qin Yang, Yu-meng Zhao, Yong-jie Yuan, Lu Zhang, and Shu-min Han, Enhanced electrochemical properties of LaFeO3 with Ni modification for MH-Ni batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 10, pp.1201-1207. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-018-1672-x
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Enhanced electrochemical properties of LaFeO3 with Ni modification for MH-Ni batteries

摘要: In this work, we synthesized LaFeO3-xwt%Ni (x=0, 5, 10, 15) composites via a solid-state reaction method by adding Ni to the reactants, La2O3 and Fe2O3. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) results revealed that Ni powders evenly dispersed among the LaFeO3 particles and apparently reduced their aggregation, which imparted the composites with a loose structure. Moreover, the Ni formed a conductive network, thus improving the conductivity of the composites. The maximum discharge capacity of the LaFeO3 electrodes remarkably increased from 266.8 mAh·g-1 (x=0) to 339.7 mAh·g-1 (x=10). In particular, the high-rate dischargeability of the LaFeO3-10wt%Ni electrode at a discharge current density of 1500 mA·g-1 reached 54.6%, which was approximately 1.5 times higher than that of the pure LaFeO3. Such a Ni-modified loose structure not only increased the charge transfer rate on the surface of the LaFeO3 particles but also enhanced the hydrogen diffusion rate in the bulk LaFeO3.

 

Enhanced electrochemical properties of LaFeO3 with Ni modification for MH-Ni batteries

Abstract: In this work, we synthesized LaFeO3-xwt%Ni (x=0, 5, 10, 15) composites via a solid-state reaction method by adding Ni to the reactants, La2O3 and Fe2O3. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) results revealed that Ni powders evenly dispersed among the LaFeO3 particles and apparently reduced their aggregation, which imparted the composites with a loose structure. Moreover, the Ni formed a conductive network, thus improving the conductivity of the composites. The maximum discharge capacity of the LaFeO3 electrodes remarkably increased from 266.8 mAh·g-1 (x=0) to 339.7 mAh·g-1 (x=10). In particular, the high-rate dischargeability of the LaFeO3-10wt%Ni electrode at a discharge current density of 1500 mA·g-1 reached 54.6%, which was approximately 1.5 times higher than that of the pure LaFeO3. Such a Ni-modified loose structure not only increased the charge transfer rate on the surface of the LaFeO3 particles but also enhanced the hydrogen diffusion rate in the bulk LaFeO3.

 

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