摘要:
In this work, we synthesized LaFeO
3-
xwt%Ni (
x=0, 5, 10, 15) composites via a solid-state reaction method by adding Ni to the reactants, La
2O
3 and Fe
2O
3. Field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) results revealed that Ni powders evenly dispersed among the LaFeO
3 particles and apparently reduced their aggregation, which imparted the composites with a loose structure. Moreover, the Ni formed a conductive network, thus improving the conductivity of the composites. The maximum discharge capacity of the LaFeO
3 electrodes remarkably increased from 266.8 mAh·g
-1 (
x=0) to 339.7 mAh·g
-1 (
x=10). In particular, the high-rate dischargeability of the LaFeO
3-10wt%Ni electrode at a discharge current density of 1500 mA·g
-1 reached 54.6%, which was approximately 1.5 times higher than that of the pure LaFeO
3. Such a Ni-modified loose structure not only increased the charge transfer rate on the surface of the LaFeO
3 particles but also enhanced the hydrogen diffusion rate in the bulk LaFeO
3.