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Volume 26 Issue 2
Feb.  2019
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文章导航 >  矿物冶金与材料学报（英文）  > 2019  >  26(2): 202-209
Li-ying Huang, Kuai-she Wang, Wen Wang, Kai Zhao, Jie Yuan, Ke Qiao, Bing Zhang,  and Jun Cai, Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 2, pp. 202-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1725-9
Cite this article as:
Li-ying Huang, Kuai-she Wang, Wen Wang, Kai Zhao, Jie Yuan, Ke Qiao, Bing Zhang,  and Jun Cai, Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 2, pp. 202-209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1725-9
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研究论文

Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

  • School of Metallurgical Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

  • National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Functional Materials Processing, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China

  • 通讯作者:

    Kuai-she Wang    E-mail: wangkuaishe888@126.com

    Wen Wang    E-mail: wangwen2016@126.com

  • Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing (NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing (SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites (5.1 μm), finer martensite laths (557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material (BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths (UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.
    • Research Article

    Mechanical and corrosion properties of low-carbon steel prepared by friction stir processing

    + Author Affiliations
      Abstract
    • Low-carbon steel plates were successfully subjected to normal friction stir processing (NFSP) in air and submerged friction stir processing (SFSP) under water, and the microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of the NFSP and SFSP samples were investigated. Phase transformation and dynamic recrystallization resulted in fine-grained ferrite and martensite in the processed zone. The SFSP samples had smaller ferrites (5.1 μm), finer martensite laths (557 nm), and more uniform distribution of martensite compared to the NFSP samples. Compared to the base material (BM), the microhardness of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 19.8% and 27.1%, respectively because of the combined strengthening effects of grain refinement, phase transformation, and dislocation. The ultimate tensile strengths (UTSs) of the NFSP and SFSP samples increased by 27.1% and 38.7%, respectively. Grain refinement and martensite transformation also improved the electrochemical corrosion properties of the low-carbon steel. Overall, the SFSP samples had better mechanical properties and electrochemical corrosion resistance than the NFSP samples.
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