Seaweed glue as a novel polymer depressant for the selective separation of chalcopyrite and galena

Xiong Chen; Guo-hua Gu; Zhi-xiang Chen

doi:10.1007/s12613-019-1848-z

Volume 26 Issue 12

Dec. 2019

Turn off MathJax

数据统计

计量

文章访问数: 684
HTML全文浏览量: 124
PDF下载量: 26
被引次数: 0

文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2019 > 26(12): 1495-1503

Xiong Chen, Guo-hua Gu, and Zhi-xiang Chen, Seaweed glue as a novel polymer depressant for the selective separation of chalcopyrite and galena, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 12, pp. 1495-1503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1848-z

Cite this article as:

Xiong Chen, Guo-hua Gu, and Zhi-xiang Chen, Seaweed glue as a novel polymer depressant for the selective separation of chalcopyrite and galena, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 26(2019), No. 12, pp. 1495-1503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1848-z

Citation:

PDF( 1130 KB)

引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink

研究论文

Seaweed glue as a novel polymer depressant for the selective separation of chalcopyrite and galena

School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China

通讯作者:
Guo-hua Gu E-mail: guguohua@126.com

中文摘要

The use of seaweed glue (SEG) as a novel polymer depressant for the separation of chalcopyrite from galena with butyl xanthate (BX) as a collector was studied through microflotation experiments. Contact angle, adsorption, dynamic potential, and infrared spectral analyses were conducted to clarify the mechanism underlying the action of SEG on minerals. The results of microflotation experiments indicated that chalcopyrite could be selectively separated from galena by using a SEG depressant concentration of 15 mg·L^-1, BX concentration of 10 mg·L^-1, and methyl isobutyl carbinol concentration of 8.5 mg·L^-1 at pH 8.0. A Cu concentrate with a grading of 23.68wt% was obtained at a recovery rate of 81.52% from mixed minerals with 8.29wt% Cu content. Contact angle analysis showed that the effect of SEG on the wettability of galena was stronger than that on the wettability of chalcopyrite. Adsorption, zeta potential, and FT-IR spectral analyses revealed that SEG and BX were coadsorbed on the surfaces of galena. SEG depressed galena by covering xanthate ions in the functional groups of -COO and mainly underwent weak physisorption on chalcopyrite. These mechanisms account for the ability of SEG to depress galena effectively while enabling chalcopyrite flotation.

关键词:

Research Article

Seaweed glue as a novel polymer depressant for the selective separation of chalcopyrite and galena

+ Author Affiliations

Abstract

Abstract

The use of seaweed glue (SEG) as a novel polymer depressant for the separation of chalcopyrite from galena with butyl xanthate (BX) as a collector was studied through microflotation experiments. Contact angle, adsorption, dynamic potential, and infrared spectral analyses were conducted to clarify the mechanism underlying the action of SEG on minerals. The results of microflotation experiments indicated that chalcopyrite could be selectively separated from galena by using a SEG depressant concentration of 15 mg·L^-1, BX concentration of 10 mg·L^-1, and methyl isobutyl carbinol concentration of 8.5 mg·L^-1 at pH 8.0. A Cu concentrate with a grading of 23.68wt% was obtained at a recovery rate of 81.52% from mixed minerals with 8.29wt% Cu content. Contact angle analysis showed that the effect of SEG on the wettability of galena was stronger than that on the wettability of chalcopyrite. Adsorption, zeta potential, and FT-IR spectral analyses revealed that SEG and BX were coadsorbed on the surfaces of galena. SEG depressed galena by covering xanthate ions in the functional groups of -COO and mainly underwent weak physisorption on chalcopyrite. These mechanisms account for the ability of SEG to depress galena effectively while enabling chalcopyrite flotation.
- seaweed glue;
- chalcopyrite;
- galena;
- flotation separation

FullText(HTML)

Supplements(0)

References(31)

References

[1]	P. Huang, M.L. Cao, and Q. Liu, Using chitosan as a selective depressant in the differential flotation of Cu-Pb sulﬁdes, Int. J. Miner. Process., 106-109(2012), p. 8.
[2]	W.Q. Qin, Q. Wei, F. Jiao, N. Li, P.P. Wang, and L.F. Ke, Effect of sodium pyrophosphate on the flotation separation of chalcopyrite from galena, Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol., 22(2012), No. 3, p. 345.
[3]	P. Huang, L. Wang, and Q. Liu, Depressant function of high molecular weight poly-acrylamide in the xanthate flotation of chalcopyrite and galena, Int. J. Miner. Process., 128(2014), No. 6, p. 6.
[4]	J.H. Chen, Y.Q. Li, and Y. Chen, Cu-S flotation separation via the combination of sodium humate and lime in a low pH medium, Miner. Eng., 24(2011), No. 1, p. 58.
[5]	J.H. Chen, L. Wang, Y. Chen, and J. Guo, A DFT study of the effect of natural impurities on the electronic structure of galena, Int. J. Miner. Process., 98(2011), No. 3-4, p. 132.
[6]	S.M. Bulatovic, Use of organic polymers in the flotation of polymetallic ores:a review, Miner. Eng., 12(1999), No. 4, p. 314.
[7]	X.R. Zhang, Z.B. Qian, G.B. Zheng, Y.G. Zhu, and W.G. Wu, The design of a macromolecular depressant for galena based on DFT studies and its application, Miner. Eng., 112(2017), p. 50.
[8]	Q. Liu and Y.H. Zhang, Effect of calcium ions and citric acid on the flotation separation of chalcopyrite from galena using dextrin, Miner. Eng., 13(2000), No. 13, p. 1405.
[9]	W.Q. Qin, F. Jiao, W. Sun, X.J. Wang, B. Liu, J. Wang, K. Zeng, Q. Wei, and K. Liu, Effects of sodium salt of N,N-dimethyldi-thiocarbamate on floatability of chalcopyrite, sphalerite, marmatite and its adsorption properties, Colloids Surf. A, 421(2013), p. 181.
[10]	W.Q. Qin, Q. Wei, F. Jiao, C.R. Yang, R.Z. Liu, P.P. Wang, and L.F. Ke, Utilization of polysaccharides as depressants for the flotation separation of copper/lead concentrate, Int. J. Min. Sci. Technol., 23(2013), No. 2, p. 179.
[11]	Z.S. Wang and Y.Q. Guo, Application of CMC in the flotation separation of Cu-Pb, Conserv. Util. Miner. Resour., 1(2002), p. 31.
[12]	L.P. Mi, C.B. Sun, Q. Li, T. Xu, and X.W. Liu, Experimental study on copper-lead separation with the combinatorial depressant, Met. Mine, 8(2009), p. 53.
[13]	S. Bulatovic and D.M. Wyslouzil, Selection and evaluation of different depressants systems for flotation of complex sulphide ores, Miner. Eng., 8(1995), No. 1-2, p. 63.
[14]	J.H. Chen, Q.M. Feng, and Y.P. Lu, Research on a new organic depressant ASC for separation chalcopyrite and galena, Conserve. Util. Miner. Resour., 5(2000), p. 39.
[15]	R.Q. Liu, W. Sun, and Y.H. Hu, Study on organic depressant FCLS for separation of chalcopyrite and galena, Min. Metall. Eng., 29(2009), No. 3, p. 30.
[16]	Z.J. Piao, D.Z. Wei, and Z.L. Liu, Influence of sodium 2, 3-dihydroxypropyl dithiocarbonate on floatability of chalcopyrite and galena, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 24(2014), No.10, p. 3343.
[17]	H.T. Chen, S.A. Ravishankar, and R.S. Farinato, Rational polymer design for solid-liquid separations in mineral processing applications, Int. J. Miner. Process., 72(2003), No. 1-4, p. 75.
[18]	J.O. Gustafsson and C.J. Lannefors, Polyquaternary Polymer as a Depressant in a Method for Froth Flotation of Potash Ores, US Patent, Appl. 9486815B2, 2014.
[19]	M.J. Pearse, Historical use and future development of chemicals for solid-liquid separation in the mineral processing industry, Miner. Eng., 16(2003), No. 2, p. 103.
[20]	N. Andreeva, T. Ishizaki, P. Baroch, and N. Saito, Creating biointerface on polymer by plasma-initiated graft polymerization, Trans. Mater. Res. Soc. Jpn., 36(2011), No. 4, p. 549.
[21]	T. Sasaki, T. Kudō, I. Machida, and S. Ishiwata, Macromolecular ion flotation of Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺, and Ni²⁺ ions by combined use of macromolecular anions and cationic surfactant, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 55(1982), No. 10, p. 3109.
[22]	Y.Z. Zhang, G.H. Gu, X.B. Wu, and K.L. Zhao, Selective depression behavior of guar gum on talc-type scheelite flotation, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 24(2017), No. 8, p. 857.
[23]	X. Chen, G.H. Gu, L.J. Li, and R.F. Zhu, The selective effect of food-grade guar gum on chalcopyrite-monoclinic pyrrhotite separation using mixed aerofloat (CSU11) as collector, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 25(2018), No. 10, p. 1123.
[24]	G.D. Senior and W.J. Trahar, The influence of metal hydroxides and collector on the flotation of chalcopyrite, Int. J. Miner. Process., 33(1991), No. 1-4, p. 321.
[25]	Y.R. Zou, Studies on Effect of Anionic Starch on the Floatability of Aluminum-Silicon Minerals and Its Mechanism [Dissertation], Central South University, Changsha, 2008.
[26]	R.K. Rath, S. Subramanian, and T. Pradeepy, Surface chemical studies on pyrite in the presence of polysaccharide-Based flotation depressants, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 229(2000), No. 1, p. 82.
[27]	I.V. Chernyshova, Anodic processes on a galena (PbS) electrode in the presence of n-butyl xanthate studied FTIR-spectroelectrochemically, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105(2001), No. 34, p. 8185.
[28]	Y.H. Zhang, Z. Cao, Y.D. Cao, and C.Y. Sun, FTIR studies of xanthate adsorption on chalcopyrite, pentlandite and pyrite surfaces, J. Mol. Struct., 1048(2013), p. 434.
[29]	Z.X. Chen, G.H. Gu, S.K. Li, C.Q. Wang, and R.F. Zhu, The effect of seaweed glue in the separation of copper-molybdenum sulphide ore by flotation, Minerals, 8(2018), No. 2, p. 41.
[30]	M.C. Fuerstenau, G.J. Jameson, and R.H. Yoon, Froth Flotation:A Century of Innovation, SME, Littleton, Colorado, 2007, p. 425.
[31]	A. López-Valdivieso, L.A. Lozano-Ledesma, A. Robledo-Cabrera, and O.A. Orozco-Navarro, Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) as PbS depressant in the processing of Pb-Cu bulk concentrates, Miner. Eng., 112(2017), p. 77.

Relative Articles

Cited By

Proportional views

数据统计

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

留言板

数据统计

分享

计量

Seaweed glue as a novel polymer depressant for the selective separation of chalcopyrite and galena

中文摘要

Seaweed glue as a novel polymer depressant for the selective separation of chalcopyrite and galena

Abstract

References

数据统计

Catalog