| Cite this article as: |
Adnan I. Khdair and A. Ibrahim, Effect of graphene addition on the physicomechanical and tribological properties of Cu nanocomposites, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 1, pp. 161-167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-020-2183-0
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Adnan I. Khdair E-mail: akhdair@kau.edu.sa
本文对铜–石墨烯纳米片（GN）纳米复合材料的力学性能和摩擦学性能进行了实验研究。我们采用化学包覆法将银粒子包覆在GNs上，以避免其与铜的反应和金属间相的形成。分析了GN含量对制备的纳米复合材料的结构、力学性能和摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明，化学镀是一种有效避免铜与碳反应和金属间相形成的方法。GNs的加入显著提高了Cu纳米复合材料的力学性能和摩擦学性能。然而，GNs的添加需要谨慎进行，因为在达到一定的阈值后，其机械性能和摩擦学性能会受到负面影响。结果表明，GN含量为0.5vol%时，复合材料的硬度、磨损率和摩擦系数分别比铜纳米复合材料提高了13%、81.9%和49.8%。这些改进的性能是由于降低的晶体尺寸，GNs的存在，以及复合材料成分的均匀分布。
This paper presents an experimental investigation of the mechanical and tribological properties of Cu–graphene nanosheets (GN) nanocomposites. We employed the electroless coating process to coat GNs with Ag particles to avoid its reaction with Cu and the formation of intermetallic phases. We analyzed the effect of GN content on the structural, mechanical, and tribological properties of the produced nanocomposites. Results showed that the electroless coating process is an efficient technique to avoid the reaction between Cu and C and the formation of intermetallic phases. The addition of GNs significantly improves the mechanical and tribological properties of Cu nanocomposites. However, the addition of GNs needs to be done carefully because, after a certain threshold value, the mechanical and tribological properties are negatively affected. The optimum GN content is determined to be 0.5vol%, at which hardness, wear rate, and coefficient of friction are improved by 13%, 81.9%, and 49.8%, respectively, compared with Cu nanocomposites. These improved properties are due to the reduced crystallite size, presence of GNs, and homogenous distribution of the composite constituents.
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