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Natpichan Pienutsa, Krittamet Yannawibut, Jetthana Phattharaphongmanee, Oukrit Thonganantakul, and Sira Srinives, Titanium dioxide-graphene composite electrochemical sensor for detection of hexavalent chromium, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 3, pp.529-535. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2338-7
Natpichan Pienutsa, Krittamet Yannawibut, Jetthana Phattharaphongmanee, Oukrit Thonganantakul, and Sira Srinives, Titanium dioxide-graphene composite electrochemical sensor for detection of hexavalent chromium, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 3, pp.529-535. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2338-7
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用于检测六价铬的二氧化钛-石墨烯复合电化学传感器

摘要: 六价铬 (Cr(VI)) 化合物可用于各种行业,但具有毒性和致癌性。本文使用二氧化钛 (TiO­2) -还原氧化石墨烯 (rGO) 复合材料作为传感元件,制造了一种用于测定 Cr(VI) 的电流传感器。该复合材料是按照溶胶−凝胶化学合成的,产生尺寸约为 50 nm 的 TiO2 纳米颗粒,固定在化学剥离的 rGO 片材上。该复合材料用于三电极电化学电池并以电流模式运行,对 50−500 ppb Cr(VI) 表现出良好的响应。对 pH 3 Mcilvane 缓冲介质的最佳结果显示灵敏度为 9.12 × 10−4 ppb−1,检测限为 6 ppb,200 ppm Ca(II)、150 ppm Mg(II) 和 50 ppb Pb(II) 没有信号干扰。TiO2-rGO 传感器的优异结果可归因于TiO2和 rGO 之间的协同效应,这是由于 n-p 异质结的存在和 rGO 上TiO2 纳米颗粒的形成。

 

Titanium dioxide-graphene composite electrochemical sensor for detection of hexavalent chromium

Abstract: Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) compound is useful to various industries but is toxic and carcinogenic. In this research work, we fabricate an amperometric sensor for the determination of Cr(VI), using a titanium dioxide (TiO2)-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) composite as the sensing element. The composite was synthesized following sol−gel chemistry, yielding TiO2 nanoparticles of ~50 nm in size, immobilized on chemically exfoliated rGO sheets. The composite was employed in a 3-electrode electrochemical cell and operated in an amperometric mode, exhibiting good responses to the 50 to 500 ppb Cr(VI). Our best result from pH 3 Mcilvane’s buffer medium reveals the sensitivity of 9.12 × 10−4 ppb−1 and a detection limit of 6 ppb with no signal interference from 200 ppm Ca(II), 150 ppm Mg(II), and 50 ppb Pb(II). The excellent results of the TiO2-rGO sensor can be attributed to synergic effects between TiO2 and rGO, resulting from the presence of n-p heterojunctions and the formation of the TiO2 nanoparticles on rGO.

 

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