低成本颗粒物传感器在矿井下空气质量监测的应用

Nana A. Amoah; Guang Xu; Yang Wang; Jiayu Li; 邹永明; 聂百胜

doi:10.1007/s12613-021-2378-z

Volume 29 Issue 8

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2022 > 29(8): 1475-1490

Nana A. Amoah, Guang Xu, Yang Wang, Jiayu Li, Yongming Zou, and Baisheng Nie, Application of low-cost particulate matter sensors for air quality monitoring and exposure assessment in underground mines: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 8, pp. 1475-1490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2378-z

Cite this article as:

Nana A. Amoah, Guang Xu, Yang Wang, Jiayu Li, Yongming Zou, and Baisheng Nie, Application of low-cost particulate matter sensors for air quality monitoring and exposure assessment in underground mines: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 29(2022), No. 8, pp. 1475-1490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-021-2378-z

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特约综述

低成本颗粒物传感器在矿井下空气质量监测的应用

1)
Department of Mining Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65401, USA
2)
Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65401, USA
3)
Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55455, USA
4)
中煤科工集团沈阳研究院，抚顺113122，中国
5)
煤矿安全技术国家重点实验室，抚顺113122，中国
6)
重庆大学资源与安全学院，重庆400044，中国

通讯作者:
Guang Xu E-mail: guang.xu@mst.edu

文章亮点

(1) 分析了低成本颗粒物传感器的误差源。

(2) 提出了低成本颗粒物传感器在矿井应用的校对及评价方法。

(3) 论证了低成本颗粒物传感器在矿井应用的可行性。

中文摘要

采矿过程各个环节产生微颗粒空气污染，包括煤尘和柴油机尾气颗粒污染。长期吸入过量这些污染物会导致呼吸系统疾病，例如尘肺病及肺癌。现有矿井微颗粒污染检测系统时空分辨率较低，致使矿工暴露在高浓度污染环境中，工作风险增加。低成本颗粒物传感器为广泛实时监测微颗粒污染浓度提供了一种潜在的解决方案，然而其在矿井的应用还未实现。本论文通过分析其光散射的工作原理，总结了影响其精度的误差源，提出了系统的校对方法框架，确定了井下应用可行性的可靠性评价方案。

关键词:

Invited Review

Application of low-cost particulate matter sensors for air quality monitoring and exposure assessment in underground mines: A review

+ Author Affiliations

1)
Department of Mining Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65401, USA
2)
Department of Civil, Architectural and Environmental Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65401, USA
3)
Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55455, USA
4)
China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Shenyang Research Institute, Fushun 113122, China
5)
State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Safety Technology, Fushun 113122, China
6)
School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Corresponding author:
Guang Xu E-mail: guang.xu@mst.edu
Received: 11 September 2021; Revised: 3 November 2021; Accepted: 8 November 2021; Available online: 9 November 2021

Abstract

Abstract

Exposure to mining-induced particulate matter (PM) including coal dust and diesel particulate matter (DPM) causes severe respiratory diseases such as coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (CWP) and lung cancer. Limited spatiotemporal resolution of current PM monitors causes miners to be exposed to unknown PM concentrations, with increased overexposure risk. Low-cost PM sensors offer a potential solution to this challenge with their capability in characterizing PM concentrations with high spatiotemporal resolution. However, their application in underground mines has not been explored. With the aim of examining the potential application of low-cost sensors in underground mines, a critical review of the present status of PM sensor research is conducted. The working principles of present PM monitors and low-cost sensors are compared. Sensor error sources are identified, and comprehensive calibration processes are presented to correct them. Evaluation protocols are proposed to evaluate sensor performance prior to deployment, and the potential application of low-cost sensors is discussed.
- particulate matter;
- low-cost sensors;
- air quality;
- underground mine;
- sensor calibration

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低成本颗粒物传感器在矿井下空气质量监测的应用

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Application of low-cost particulate matter sensors for air quality monitoring and exposure assessment in underground mines: A review

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