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Shanshan Liu, Shaolong Li, Chenhui Liu, Jilin He, and Jianxun Song, Effect of fluoride ions on coordination structure of titanium inmolten NaCl–KCl, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 5, pp.868-876. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2527-z
Shanshan Liu, Shaolong Li, Chenhui Liu, Jilin He, and Jianxun Song, Effect of fluoride ions on coordination structure of titanium inmolten NaCl–KCl, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 5, pp.868-876. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-022-2527-z
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F对熔融NaCl–KCl熔盐中钛离子配位结构的影响

摘要: 本文采用电化学、数学分析和光谱分析相结合的方法,研究了氟离子(F)对钛离子(Tin+)的电化学行为和配位性能的影响,以α表示F和Tin+的摩尔浓度比。采用循环伏安法(CV)、方波伏安法(SWV)和开路电位法(OCP)研究了不同α条件下钛离子的电化学行为,并采用原位采样器制备了α = 0、1.0、2.0、3.0、4.0、5.0、6.0、8.0时的熔盐样品,然后用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和拉曼光谱对样品进行分析。结果表明:熔盐中F的加入缩短了钛离子的还原步骤,并极大地影响了价态钛离子的比例,使高价态钛含量增加且更加稳定,当α大于3.0时,Ti2+不再存在于熔盐中,最终转移到价态更高的钛离子中。研究发现,这些现象背后的机制是由于配合物(TiCljFim)的形成,这对揭示钛还原过程机理和电解质的选择具有重要意义。

 

Effect of fluoride ions on coordination structure of titanium inmolten NaCl–KCl

Abstract: The effects of fluoride ions (F) on the electrochemical behavior and coordination properties of titanium ions (Tin+) were studied in this work, by combining electrochemical and mathematical analysis as well as spectral techniques. The α was taken as a factor to indicate the molar concentration ratio of F and Tin+. Cyclic voltammetry (CV), square wave voltammetry (SWV), and open circuit potential method (OCP) were used to study the electrochemical behavior of titanium ions under conditions of various α, and in-situ sampler was used to prepare molten salt samples when α equal to 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, and 8.0. And then, samples were analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that F in molten salt can reduce the reduction steps of titanium ions and greatly affects the proportion of valence titanium ions which making the high-valence titanium content increased and more stable. Ti2+ cannot be detected in the molten salt when α is higher than 3.0 and finally transferred to titanium ions with higher valence state. Investigation revealed that the mechanism behind those phenomenon is the coordination compounds (\textTiCl_j\textF_i^m-) forming.

 

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