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Volume 30 Issue 11
Nov.  2023

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Yumeng Li, Qing Zhao, Xiaohui Mei, Chengjun Liu, Henrik Saxén,  and Ron Zevenhoven, Effect of Ca/Mg molar ratio on the calcium-based sorbents, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 11, pp. 2182-2190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2657-y
Cite this article as:
Yumeng Li, Qing Zhao, Xiaohui Mei, Chengjun Liu, Henrik Saxén,  and Ron Zevenhoven, Effect of Ca/Mg molar ratio on the calcium-based sorbents, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 11, pp. 2182-2190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2657-y
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研究论文

从钢渣浸出液中制备钙基吸附剂:钙镁比的影响



  • 通讯作者:

    赵青    E-mail: zhaoq@smm.neu.edu.cn

文章亮点

  • (1) MgO加入量多或少都不利于提高钙基吸附剂的CO2吸附能力,确定适宜的MgO含量是非常有必要的;
  • (2) 钙基吸附剂的动力学吸附过程存在两个阶段,且第一阶段(反应控制)的活化能低于第二阶段(扩散控制)的活化能;
  • (3) 钙基吸附剂的“自活化”现象提高了吸附剂的CO2吸附能力,从而验证了吸附剂中MgO的骨架支撑作用。
  • 中国的钢铁行业面临着钢渣利用和CO2减排的迫切需求, 而钢渣中的Ca和Mg可以用酸溶液萃取,制备捕集CO2的吸附剂。本文以渣渗滤液为原料,采用共沉淀法制备了钙基吸附剂,其对CO2的初始CO2化学吸附容量为0.40 g/g。此外,本文还研究了Ca/Mg摩尔比对钙基吸附剂的形貌、结构和CO2化学吸附能力的影响。结果表明对CO2吸附能力最佳的吸附剂是Ca/Mg摩尔比为4.2:1的, 证明了氧化镁在钙基吸附剂中的骨架支撑作用。通过Avrami-Erofeev模型研究了钙基吸附剂的化学吸附动力学,发现CO2吸附存在两个过程,且第一阶段(反应控制)的活化能低于第二阶段(扩散控制)的活化能。
  • Research Article

    Effect of Ca/Mg molar ratio on the calcium-based sorbents

    + Author Affiliations
    • Steelmaking industry faces urgent demands for both steel slag utilization and CO2 abatement. Ca and Mg of steel slag can be extracted by acid solution and used to prepare sorbents for CO2 capture. In this work, the calcium-based sorbents were prepared from stainless steel slag leachate by co-precipitation, and the initial CO2 chemisorption capacity of the calcium-based sorbent prepared from steel slag with the Ca and Mg molar ratio of 3.64:1 was 0.40 g/g. Moreover, the effect of Ca/Mg molar ratio on the morphology, structure, and CO2 chemisorption capacity of the calcium-based sorbents were investigated. The results show that the optimal Ca/Mg molar ratio of sorbent for CO2 capture was 4.2:1, and the skeleton support effect of MgO in calcium-based sorbents was determined. Meanwhile, the chemisorption kinetics of the sorbents was studied using the Avrami-Erofeev model. There were two processes of CO2 chemisorption, and the activation energy of the first stage (reaction control) was found to be lower than that of the second stage (diffusion control).
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    • Supplementary Information-10.1007s12613-023-2657-y.doc
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