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Xu Zhao, Shoudeng Zhong, Shuqi Wang, Shaozhen Li, and Sujuan Wu, Potassium thiocyanate additive for PEDOT:PSS layer to fabricate efficient tin-based perovskite solar cells, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 12, pp.2451-2458. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2738-y
Xu Zhao, Shoudeng Zhong, Shuqi Wang, Shaozhen Li, and Sujuan Wu, Potassium thiocyanate additive for PEDOT:PSS layer to fabricate efficient tin-based perovskite solar cells, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 30(2023), No. 12, pp.2451-2458. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2738-y
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KSCN改性的PEDOT:PPS层用于制备纯锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池

摘要: 在锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池中(Sn-PSCs),商业化PEDOT:PSS溶液常被直接用来制备空穴传导层(HTLs)。但是由于PEDOT:PSS原液的酸性比较强,对电池的稳定性不利。尽管可以通过加水来稀释PEDOT:PSS溶液,减小PEDOT:PSS 空穴传导层的酸性,减低其成本。但是稀释后PEDOT:PSS溶液制备的空穴传导层,电导率急剧降低,对应电池光电转换效率显著下降。因此,碱性硫氰酸钾(KSCN)被用来调控稀释后PEDOT:PSS溶液制备空穴传导的光电性能。研制光电性优异的PEDOT:PSS基空穴传导层,力图制备稳定、高效的Sn-PSCs。在本项工作中,系统研究了KSCN添加剂的引入对PEDOT:PSS 层及其上制备钙钛矿层的微结构与光电性能的影响。研究发现,在最优KSCN浓度下,基于KSCN修饰PEDOT:PSS空穴传导层的纯锡基钙钛矿太阳能电池(KSCN-PSCs)的光电转换效率达到了8.39%,而对应基于无KSCN添加剂、未经稀释的PEDOT:PSS原液体制备的PEDOT:PSS HTLs电池的光电转换效率仅为6.7%。研究结果显示,KSCN的添加提高了基于稀释后PEDOT:PSS溶液制备PEDOT:PSS空穴传导层的电导率,改善了其上面制备的钙钛矿层的微结构,抑制了电池中的载流子复合,减小了电池的电滞回效应,提高KSCN-PSCs电池的光电光电转换效率与稳定性。本项研究工作的开展,为发展通过PEDOT:PSS稀溶液来获得Sn-PSCs用的低成本、高质量PEDOT:PSS空穴传导层提供了切实可行的思路。

 

Potassium thiocyanate additive for PEDOT:PSS layer to fabricate efficient tin-based perovskite solar cells

Abstract: The commercialized poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is usually used as hole transport layers (HTLs) in tin-based perovskite solar cells (TPSCs). However, the further development has been restricted due to the acidity that could damage the stability of TPSCs. Although the PEDOT:PSS solution can be diluted by water to decrease acidity and reduce the cost of device fabrication, the electrical conductivity will decrease obviously in diluted PEDOT:PSS solution. Herein, potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) is selected to regulate the properties of PEDOT:PSS HTLs from the diluted PEDOT:PSS aqueous solution by water with a volume ratio of 1:1 to prepare efficient TPSCs. The effect of KSCN addition on the structure and photoelectrical properties of PEDOT:PSS HTLs and TPSCs have been systematically studied. At the optimal KSCN concentration, the TPSCs based on KSCN-doped PEDOT:PSS HTLs (KSCN-PSCs) demonstrate the champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 8.39%, while the reference TPSCs only show a champioan PCE of 6.70%. The further analysis demonstrates that the KSCN additive increases the electrical conductivity of HTLs prepared by the diluted PEDOT:PSS solution, improves the microstructure of perovskite film, and inhibits carrier recombination in TPSCs, leading to the reduced hysteresis effect and enhanced PCE in KSCN-PSCs. This work gives a low-cost and practical strategy to develop a high-quality PEDOT:PSS HTLs from diluted PEDOT:PSS aqueous solution for efficient TPSCs.

 

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