超声振动塑性成形金属的微观组织及成形机理

崔庆贺; 刘雪峰; 王文静; 田少杰; Vasili Rubanik; Vasili Rubanik Jr.; Dzmitry Bahrets

doi:10.1007/s12613-023-2745-z

Volume 31 Issue 6

Jun. 2024

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 31(6): 1322-1332

Qinghe Cui, Xuefeng Liu, Wenjing Wang, Shaojie Tian, Vasili Rubanik, Vasili Rubanik Jr., and Dzmitry Bahrets, Microstructure and forming mechanism of metals subjected to ultrasonic vibration plastic forming: A mini review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 6, pp. 1322-1332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2745-z

Cite this article as:

Qinghe Cui, Xuefeng Liu, Wenjing Wang, Shaojie Tian, Vasili Rubanik, Vasili Rubanik Jr., and Dzmitry Bahrets, Microstructure and forming mechanism of metals subjected to ultrasonic vibration plastic forming: A mini review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 6, pp. 1322-1332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-023-2745-z

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特约综述

超声振动塑性成形金属的微观组织及成形机理

1)
北京科技大学北京材料基因工程高精尖创新中心, 北京 100083, 中国
2)
北京科技大学现代交通金属材料与加工技术北京实验室, 北京 100083, 中国
3)
北京科技大学材料先进制备技术教育部重点实验室, 北京 100083, 中国
4)
Institute of Technical Acoustics, National Academy of Sciences, Vitebsk 210009, Belarus

通讯作者:
刘雪峰 E-mail: liuxuefengbj@163.com

文章亮点

(1) 详细介绍了超声振动塑性成形对FCC、BCC和HCP结构金属微观组织的影响

(2) 总结和归纳了不同晶体结构金属超声振动塑性成形过程中的超声作用机理

(3) 对金属超声振动塑性成形领域的未来发展进行了展望

中文摘要

金属超声振动塑性成形是将超声振动应用于传统塑性成形过程中，与传统塑性成形技术相比，超声振动塑性成形具有降低成形力、改善工件表面质量和强化表面结构等优点，在工业制造领域具有非常广阔的应用前景。近年来，研究者们将超声振动应用于拉伸、压缩、镦粗和等通道转角挤压等过程，系统研究了超声振动在金属塑性成形过程中的作用效果和作用机理，为超声振动塑性成形领域的发展奠定了深厚的基础。本文从金属晶体结构出发，综述了超声振动对面心立方（FCC）、体心立方（BCC）和密排六方（HCP）金属塑性成形过程中微观组织的影响，总结和归纳了超声振动在其中的作用机理，指出了目前金属超声振动塑性成形存在的主要问题及未来的重点研究方向。

关键词:

Invited Review

Microstructure and forming mechanism of metals subjected to ultrasonic vibration plastic forming: A mini review

+ Author Affiliations

1)
Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2)
Beijing Laboratory of Metallic Materials and Processing for Modern Transportation, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
3)
Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
4)
Institute of Technical Acoustics, National Academy of Sciences, Vitebsk 210009, Belarus

Xuefeng Liu is an editorial board member for this journal and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Corresponding author:
Xuefeng Liu E-mail: liuxuefengbj@163.com
Received: 25 May 2023; Revised: 11 September 2023; Accepted: 12 September 2023; Available online: 13 September 2023

Abstract

Abstract

Compared with traditional plastic forming, ultrasonic vibration plastic forming has the advantages of reducing the forming force and improving the surface quality of the workpiece. This technology has a very broad application prospect in industrial manufacturing. Researchers have conducted extensive research on the ultrasonic vibration plastic forming of metals and laid a deep foundation for the development of this field. In this review, metals were classified according to their crystal structures. The effects of ultrasonic vibration on the microstructure of face-centered cubic, body-centered cubic, and hexagonal close-packed metals during plastic forming and the mechanism underlying ultrasonic vibration forming were reviewed. The main challenges and future research direction of the ultrasonic vibration plastic forming of metals were also discussed.
- ultrasonic vibration;
- plastic forming;
- crystal structure;
- microstructure;
- forming mechanism

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