镁及镁合金箔材的研究进展

沈秋燕; 巴永兴; 张鹏; 宋江凤; 蒋斌; 潘复生

doi:10.1007/s12613-024-2846-3

Volume 31 Issue 5

May 2024

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 31(5): 842-854

Qiuyan Shen, Yongxing Ba, Peng Zhang, Jiangfeng Song, Bin Jiang, and Fusheng Pan, Recent progress in the research on magnesium and magnesium alloy foils: A short review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 5, pp. 842-854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2846-3

Cite this article as:

Qiuyan Shen, Yongxing Ba, Peng Zhang, Jiangfeng Song, Bin Jiang, and Fusheng Pan, Recent progress in the research on magnesium and magnesium alloy foils: A short review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 5, pp. 842-854. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2846-3

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特约综述

镁及镁合金箔材的研究进展

1)
重庆大学国家镁合金工程技术研究中心, 重庆 400044, 中国
2)
重庆大学材料科学与工程学院, 重庆 400044, 中国
3)
重庆大学先进铸造技术国家重点实验室, 重庆 400044, 中国

通讯作者:
宋江凤 E-mail: jiangfeng.song@cqu.edu.cn

潘复生 E-mail: fspan@cqu.edu.cn

文章亮点

(1) 系统地总结了目前国内外镁及镁合金箔材研究现状

(2) 总结了镁及镁合金箔材的制备方法及其优缺点

(3) 总结了镁及镁合金箔材在制备过程中产生的缺陷及缺陷形成机制

中文摘要

镁及镁合金箔具有优异的比阻尼、内耗散系数、磁导率和电导率，以及较高的理论比容量，在电池负极、电磁屏蔽、光学声学和生物等领域具有巨大的应用潜力。然而，镁合金的密排六方晶体结构使其变形能力较差，制备厚度小于0.1 mm的镁及镁合金箔材很困难。这是因为高温下的表面氧化和晶粒长大，或者冷轧后严重的各向异性导致裂纹产生。目前，许多方法用于制备镁合金箔材，主要包括温轧、冷轧、累积叠轧、电塑性轧制和在线加热轧制。镁及镁合金箔材在制备过程中产生的边裂、断带等缺陷是需要考虑的重要因素。本文从镁及镁合金箔材的制备、缺陷控制、性能表征及应用前景等方面综述了其研究现状，分析了不同制备方法的优缺点以及箔材制备过程中的缺陷(边裂和断带)机理。

关键词:

镁合金箔材;
轧制;
缺陷;
性能;
应用

Invited Review

Recent progress in the research on magnesium and magnesium alloy foils: A short review

+ Author Affiliations

1)
National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2)
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
3)
National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China

Fusheng Pan is an advisory board member and Bin Jiang is an editorial board member for this journal and were not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

Corresponding authors:
Jiangfeng Song E-mail: jiangfeng.song@cqu.edu.cn

Fusheng Pan E-mail: fspan@cqu.edu.cn
Received: 15 October 2023; Revised: 20 January 2024; Accepted: 4 February 2024; Available online: 6 February 2024

Abstract

Abstract

Magnesium and magnesium alloy foils have great potential for application in battery anodes, electromagnetic shielding, optics and acoustics, and biology because of their excellent specific damping, internal dissipation coefficients, magnetic and electrical conductivities, as well as high theoretical specific capacity. However, magnesium alloys exhibit poor deformation ability due to their hexagonal close-packed crystal structure. Preparing magnesium and magnesium alloy foils with thicknesses of less than 0.1 mm is difficult because of surface oxidation and grain growth at high temperatures or severe anisotropy after cold rolling that leads to cracks. Numerous methods have been applied to prepare magnesium alloy foils. They include warm rolling, cold rolling, accumulative roll bonding, electric plastic rolling, and on-line heating rolling. Defects of magnesium and magnesium alloy foils during preparation, such as edge cracks and breakage, are important factors for consideration. Herein, the current status of the research on magnesium and magnesium alloy foils is summarized from the aspects of foil preparation, defect control, performance characterization, and application prospects. The advantages and disadvantages of different preparation methods and defect (edge cracks and breakage) mechanisms in the preparation of foils are identified.
- magnesium alloy foil;
- rolling;
- defect;
- performance;
- application

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