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Yi Hu, Yijia Zhou, Lijia Liu, Qiang Wang, Chunhong Zhang, Hao Wei, and Yudan Wang, Iron–nitrogen-doped porous carbon absorbers constructed from hypercrosslinked ferrocene polymers for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater.,(2024). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2863-2
Yi Hu, Yijia Zhou, Lijia Liu, Qiang Wang, Chunhong Zhang, Hao Wei, and Yudan Wang, Iron–nitrogen-doped porous carbon absorbers constructed from hypercrosslinked ferrocene polymers for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater.,(2024). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2863-2
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由超交联二茂铁聚合物构建的铁–氮掺杂多孔碳高效电磁波吸收剂

摘要: 本文在外部交联剂的作用下,通过Friedel–Crafts反应促进了二茂铁和含氮杂环化合物(三聚氰胺或咪唑)的超交联,合成了含氮超交联二茂铁聚合物前体(HCP-FCs),随后对这些前驱体进行退火处理,得到系列铁–氮掺杂多孔碳吸波剂(Fe–NPCs)。Fe–NPCs展现出一种由纳米管和纳米球堆积组成的多孔结构,这种结构的孔隙率可以通过调整前驱体中铁和氮的含量来调控,以达到优化阻抗匹配效果。通过使用超交联二茂铁构建多孔碳,可确保碳基体中的Fe–NxC、N偶极子和α-Fe金属均匀分布,从而为吸波剂构建大量极化位点和导电网络。此外,可以通过改变前驱体中单体的比例或氮杂环化合物的种类来调控多孔碳的孔隙结构以及吸波性能。其中,特殊设计的Fe–NPC-M2吸波剂展现出优异的电磁波吸收性能,在2.5 mm处的最小反射损耗可以达到−55.3 dB,在2.0 mm下的有效吸收带宽为6.00 GHz,并对其吸波机理进行了探讨。本研究介绍了一种以超交联聚合物(HCPs)为前驱体,制备高效碳基吸波剂的新方法。

 

Iron–nitrogen-doped porous carbon absorbers constructed from hypercrosslinked ferrocene polymers for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

Abstract: Herein, an external crosslinker facilitated the hypercrosslinking of ferrocene and a nitrogen heterocyclic compound (either melamine or imidazole) through a direct Friedel–Crafts reaction, which led to the formation of nitrogen-containing hypercrosslinked ferrocene polymer precursors (HCP-FCs). Subsequent carbonization of these precursors results in the production of iron–nitrogen-doped porous carbon absorbers (Fe–NPCs). The Fe–NPCs demonstrate a porous structure comprising aggregated nanotubes and nanospheres. The porosity of this structure can be modulated by adjusting the iron and nitrogen contents to optimize impedance matching. The uniform distribution of Fe–NxC, N dipoles, and α-Fe within the carbon matrix can be ensured by using hypercrosslinked ferrocenes in constructing porous carbon, providing the absorber with numerous polarization sites and a conductive network. The electromagnetic wave absorption performance of the specially designed Fe–NPC-M2 absorbers is satisfactory, revealing a minimum reflection loss of −55.3 dB at 2.5 mm and an effective absorption bandwidth of 6.00 GHz at 2.0 mm. By utilizing hypercrosslinked polymers (HCPs) as precursors, a novel method for developing highly efficient carbon-based absorbing agents is introduced in this research.

 

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