高强度抗氢脆钢设计综述

杜智煜; 石荣建; 彭星宇; 高克玮; 庞晓露

doi:10.1007/s12613-024-2900-1

Volume 31 Issue 7

Jul. 2024

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文章导航 > 矿物冶金与材料学报（英文） > 2024 > 31(7): 1572-1589

Zhiyu Du, Rongjian Shi, Xingyu Peng, Kewei Gao, and Xiaolu Pang, Review on the design of high-strength and hydrogen-embrittlement-resistant steels, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 7, pp. 1572-1589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2900-1

Cite this article as:

Zhiyu Du, Rongjian Shi, Xingyu Peng, Kewei Gao, and Xiaolu Pang, Review on the design of high-strength and hydrogen-embrittlement-resistant steels, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 31(2024), No. 7, pp. 1572-1589. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2900-1

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特约综述

高强度抗氢脆钢设计综述

1)
北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院北京材料基因工程高精尖创新中心, 北京100083, 中国
2)
辽宁材料科学院材料智能技术研究所, 沈阳110010, 中国

通讯作者:
石荣建 E-mail: rongjianshi@ustb.edu.cn

庞晓露 E-mail: pangxl@mater.ustb.edu.cn

文章亮点

(1) 详细介绍了两种抗氢脆的策略，通过表面设计和利用纳米析出相作为晶内氢陷阱。这两种方法可以有效减少氢在材料内的扩散，从而显著抑制氢脆的发生。

(2) 探讨了包括透射电子显微镜（TEM）、三维原子探针（3DAP）和密度泛函理论（DFT）等先进方法在分析材料微观结构和氢分布上的应用，这些技术的运用提高了对材料微观缺陷和氢陷阱分布的分析精度，增强了对抗氢脆性能的理解。

(3) 系统地分析了高强度钢的抗氢脆理论基础，为材料的实际应用和进一步的研究提供了重要的参考和指导。

中文摘要

在碳达峰和碳中和的时代背景下，新型钢铁材料的高强韧化及氢的安全利用迫切需要开发抗氢脆性能优异的高强钢。金属材料的强度、抗氢脆性能难以协同提升是一个交叉的科学、工程难题，开发既能提高强度、又能提高抗氢脆性能的高强韧钢，将对氢能安全利用以及实现钢铁工业碳中和目标具有重要的理论指导和应用价值。本文从高强抗氢脆钢的设计理念出发，总结了抗氢脆表面设计和利用纳米析出相作为晶内氢陷阱的研究现状，为高强抗氢脆钢的设计提出了可行化的建议和展望。

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Invited Review

Review on the design of high-strength and hydrogen-embrittlement-resistant steels

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Abstract

Abstract

Given the carbon peak and carbon neutrality era, there is an urgent need to develop high-strength steel with remarkable hydrogen embrittlement resistance. This is crucial in enhancing toughness and ensuring the utilization of hydrogen in emerging iron and steel materials. Simultaneously, the pursuit of enhanced metallic materials presents a cross-disciplinary scientific and engineering challenge. Developing high-strength, toughened steel with both enhanced strength and hydrogen embrittlement (HE) resistance holds significant theoretical and practical implications. This ensures secure hydrogen utilization and further carbon neutrality objectives within the iron and steel sector. Based on the design principles of high-strength steel HE resistance, this review provides a comprehensive overview of research on designing surface HE resistance and employing nanosized precipitates as intragranular hydrogen traps. It also proposes feasible recommendations and prospects for designing high-strength steel with enhanced HE resistance.
- hydrogen embrittlement;
- surface design;
- hydrogen traps;
- nanosized precipitates

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