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Hong Li, Hongyang Li, Zhenfeng Shen, Shentao Zeng, Feng Yang, Qing Cai, Wenqi Xu, Ran Wang, Cui Luo, and Ying Liu, In-situ deposition and comparative study of electromagnetic absorption performance of MXene (Ti3C2Tx)@nano-Fe1Co0.8Ni1 composites with different compositions, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater.,(2025). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2922-8
Hong Li, Hongyang Li, Zhenfeng Shen, Shentao Zeng, Feng Yang, Qing Cai, Wenqi Xu, Ran Wang, Cui Luo, and Ying Liu, In-situ deposition and comparative study of electromagnetic absorption performance of MXene (Ti3C2Tx)@nano-Fe1Co0.8Ni1 composites with different compositions, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater.,(2025). https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2922-8
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MXene (Ti3C2Tx)@nano-FeCoNi复合材料的原位沉积制备及其电磁吸波性能研究

摘要: 为有效探索MXene(Ti3C2Tx)与nano-FeCoNi磁性粒子复合对材料电磁吸波性能的影响,基于原位液相沉积,制备了MXene(Ti3C2Tx)含量分别为15、45和90 mg的3组MXene(Ti3C2Tx)@nano-FeCoNi复合材料,并对其组织结构、静磁性能及电磁吸波性能进行了研究。研究表明,MXene@nano-FeCoNi复合材料主要由面心立方金属晶体粒子与MXene组成,球形FeCoNi颗粒均匀分布在多层层状MXene材料表面,合金粒子平均粒径约为100 nm,分散良好,无明显颗粒团聚现象。随MXene含量的增加,复合材料的比饱和磁化强度及矫顽力均先减小后增加,呈典型软磁性。相较FeCoNi磁性合金粒子,随MXene的添加,复合材料介电常数实部及虚部呈增加趋势,磁导率实部及虚部呈下降趋势,MXene的添加提高了材料的介电损耗,但降低了材料的磁损耗,同时复合材料介电损耗与磁损耗性能与MXene的添加并不呈线性函数关系。FeCoNi磁性合金粒子与MXene@FeCoNi复合材料中均存在极化弛豫损耗现象,同时涡流损耗不是磁损耗的主要机制。随MXene的添加,材料衰减常数有所升高,阻抗匹配有所下降,最大反射损耗随MXene的添加呈增加趋势,最大有效吸收带宽随MXene的添加有所下降。当MXene添加量为90 mg时,复合材料在样品厚度1.1 mm条件下具有最大反射损耗–46.9 dB,在样品厚度1.0 mm条件下具有最大有效吸收带宽3.60 GHz。随MXene添加量的增加,复合材料有效吸收带宽对应样品厚度呈下降趋势,从未添加MXene的1.5 mm降低至90 mg MXene添加量的1 mm,下降了50%,这为优化吸波涂层厚度及吸波涂层重量提供了有益的参考。

 

In-situ deposition and comparative study of electromagnetic absorption performance of MXene (Ti3C2Tx)@nano-Fe1Co0.8Ni1 composites with different compositions

Abstract: Three sets of MXene (Ti3C2Tx)@nano-Fe1Co0.8Ni1 composites with 15, 45, and 90 mg MXene were prepared by in-situ liquid-phase deposition to effectively investigate the impact of the relationship between MXene (Ti3C2Tx) and nano-Fe1Co0.8Ni1 magnetic particles on the electromagnetic absorption properties of the composites. The microstructure, static magnetic properties, and electromagnetic absorption performance of these composites were studied. Results indicate that the MXene@nano-Fe1Co0.8Ni1 composites were primarily composed of face-centered cubic crystal structure particles and MXene, with spherical Fe1Co0.8Ni1 particles uniformly distributed on the surface of the multilayered MXene. The alloy particles had an average particle size of approximately 100 nm and exhibited good dispersion without noticeable particle aggregation. With the increase in MXene content, the specific saturation magnetic and coercivity of the composite initially decreased and then increased, displaying typical soft magnetic properties. Compared with those of the Fe1Co0.8Ni1 magnetic alloy particles alone, MXene addition caused an increasing trend in the real and imaginary parts of the dielectric constant of the composite. Meanwhile, the real and imaginary parts of the magnetic permeability exhibit decreasing trend. With the increase in MXene addition, the material attenuation constant increased and the impedance matching decreased. The minimum reflection loss increased, and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth decreased. When the MXene addition was 90 mg, the composite exhibited a minimum reflection loss of −46.9 dB with a sample thickness of 1.1 mm and a maximum effective absorption bandwidth of 3.60 GHz with a sample thickness of 1.0 mm. The effective absorption bandwidth of the composites and their corresponding thicknesses showed a decreasing trend with the increase in MXene addition, reducing by 50% from 1.5 mm without MXene addition to 1 mm with 90 mg of MXene addition.

 

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