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Jinyu Liang, Guoliang Xie, Feixiang Liu, Wenli Xue, Rui Wang, and Xinhua Liu, Optimizing the overall performance of Cu–Ni–Si alloy via controlling nanometer-lamellar discontinuous precipitation structure, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 32(2025), No. 4, pp.915-924. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2969-6
Jinyu Liang, Guoliang Xie, Feixiang Liu, Wenli Xue, Rui Wang, and Xinhua Liu, Optimizing the overall performance of Cu–Ni–Si alloy via controlling nanometer-lamellar discontinuous precipitation structure, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 32(2025), No. 4, pp.915-924. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-2969-6
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通过控制片层状纳米级不连续沉淀优化Cu–Ni–Si合金的综合性能

摘要: 在Cu–Ni–Si合金中同时实现高强度和高导电性是一个重大挑战,这极大地限制了其在电子工业中的应用。本文通过变形-时效-冷轧工艺制备出沿轧制变形方向排列的纳米片层状不连续沉淀物(DP),为提高性能提供了一条新途径。强化效果主要归因于纳米片层状DP强化和位错强化机制。在冷变形过程中,纳米片层状DP和基体之间的界面处位错的积累会导致基体晶粒内位错密度的降低,从而导致冷轧过程中合金导电率损失较低。通过这种方法,该合金的电导率为45.32%IACS(International annealed copper standard,IACS),抗拉强度为882.67 MPa,屈服强度为811.33 MPa。本研究可以通过控制DP的形态和分布,为未来Cu–Ni–Si合金的成分和微观结构设计提供指导。

 

Optimizing the overall performance of Cu–Ni–Si alloy via controlling nanometer-lamellar discontinuous precipitation structure

Abstract: Simultaneously achieving high strength and high electrical conductivity in Cu–Ni–Si alloys pose a significant challenge, which greatly constrains its applications in the electronics industry. This paper offers a new pathway to improve properties, by preparation of nanometer lamellar discontinuous precipitates (DPs) arranged with the approximate same direction through a combination of deformation-aging and cold rolling process. The strengthening effect is primarily attributed to nanometer-lamellar DPs strengthening and dislocation strengthening mechanism. The accumulation of dislocations at the interface between nanometer lamellar DPs and matrix during cold deformation process can results in the decrease of dislocation density inside the matrix grains, leading to the acceptably slight reduction of electrical conductivity during cold rolling. The alloy exhibits an electrical conductivity of 45.32%IACS (international annealed copper standard, IACS), a tensile strength of 882.67 MPa, and a yield strength of 811.33 MPa by this method. This study can provide a guidance for the composition and microstructure design of a Cu–Ni–Si alloy in the future, by controlling the morphology and distribution of DPs.

 

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