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Luyang Sun, Wenjia Zhang, Qiongqiong Lu, Pengfei Yue, Guoshang Zhang, Kexing Song, and Yanqing Su, Zincophilic Cu/flexible polymer heterogeneous interfaces ensuring the stability of zinc metal anodes, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 32(2025), No. 7, pp.1719-1729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3020-7
Luyang Sun, Wenjia Zhang, Qiongqiong Lu, Pengfei Yue, Guoshang Zhang, Kexing Song, and Yanqing Su, Zincophilic Cu/flexible polymer heterogeneous interfaces ensuring the stability of zinc metal anodes, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 32(2025), No. 7, pp.1719-1729. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3020-7
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亲锌铜/柔性聚合物界面层增强锌金属负极稳定性

摘要: 水系锌离子电池(ZIBs)凭借高安全性、低成本及高容量等显著优势,被视作极具潜力的电化学储能装置。然而,在Zn2+沉积/剥离过程中,枝晶生长和副反应的发生严重削弱了电池的容量与循环稳定性,阻碍了其大规模商业化应用。针对这些难题,我们采用由亲锌铜(Cu)与柔性聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)聚合物膜构成的双层功能界面层,对锌负极表面进行改性处理。首先采用滴涂工艺将CuSO4溶液均匀涂覆于锌箔表面进行预处理,通过置换反应在锌箔表面原位生成亲锌Cu界面层。该界面层作为成核位点,可显著降低Zn2+的沉积过电位,诱导锌离子的均匀沉积,减缓枝晶生长。在此基础上,通过滴涂法PVDF聚合物溶液于亲锌Cu界面层之上,构建双层界面层结构。该PVDF聚合物界面层凭借其优异的化学稳定性和机械阻隔性能,可有效隔绝锌金属与电解液的直接接触,抑制枝晶的生长和副反应的发生,从而提升锌负极的循环稳定性。在亲锌Cu与柔性PVDF聚合物层的协同作用机制下,Zn-Cu/PVDF//Zn-Cu/PVDF对称电池展现出优异的循环稳定性,当电流密度为1 mA·cm-2、容量为1 mA·h·cm-2时,对称电池可实现长达2900 h的稳定循环。此外,将此改性锌负极与CaV8O20正极材料组装成全电池体系后,在4 A g-1的高倍率下,经500次充放电循环后,电池仍能保持72%的容量,充分证明了该双层界面层策略在提升水系锌离子电池综合性能方面的显著效果。

 

Zincophilic Cu/flexible polymer heterogeneous interfaces ensuring the stability of zinc metal anodes

Abstract: Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are regarded as promising electrochemical energy-storage systems for various applications because of their high safety, low costs, and high capacities. However, dendrite formation and side reactions during zinc plating or stripping greatly reduce the capacity and cycle life of a battery and subsequently limit its practical application. To address these issues, we modified the surface of a zinc anode with a functional bilayer composed of zincophilic Cu and flexible polymer layers. The zincophilic Cu interfacial layer was prepared through CuSO4 solution pretreatment to serve as a nucleation site to facilitate uniform Zn deposition. Meanwhile, the polymer layer was coated onto the Cu interface layer to serve as a protective layer that would prevent side reactions between zinc and electrolytes. Benefiting from the synergistic effect of the zincophilic Cu and protective polymer layers, the symmetric battery exhibits an impressive cycle life, lasting over 2900 h at a current density of 1 mA·cm−2 with a capacity of 1 mA·h·cm−2. Moreover, a full battery paired with a vanadium oxide cathode achieves a remarkable capacity retention of 72% even after 500 cycles.

 

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