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Xingyue Liao, Yuanming Lai, Huan Huang, Mingjun Xie, Weiping Gong, Yuanxun Li, Qian Liu, Chongsheng Wu, Jiao Han, and Yiming Zeng, Temperature-stabilized novel high-entropy microwave dielectric (Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3 ceramics, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3021-6
Xingyue Liao, Yuanming Lai, Huan Huang, Mingjun Xie, Weiping Gong, Yuanxun Li, Qian Liu, Chongsheng Wu, Jiao Han, and Yiming Zeng, Temperature-stabilized novel high-entropy microwave dielectric (Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3 ceramics, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3021-6
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新型温稳高熵微波介质陶瓷:(Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3

摘要: 微波陶瓷是现代通信器件的关键基础材料,5G/6G通信器件对微波陶瓷高介、低损耗及近零谐振频率温度系数等性能提出了更高要求。针对微波介电性能的调控问题,本文采用传统固相法成功合成了一系列名义成分为(Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3(0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4)的高熵陶瓷。通过X射线衍射仪、Rietveld精修和X射线光谱分析证实,该陶瓷体系由主相(Zn,Mg,Li)TiO3和第二相Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3组成。研究发现:样品的品质因数(Q×f)与Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3相含量呈现反比关系,此外还明显受到密度的影响;第二相Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3和分子极化率(αT)对介电常数(εr)具有重要调控作用;谐振频率温度系数(τf)由TiO6八面体畸变和具有正τf值的第二相共同决定。当x = 0.35时,(Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4-xTiO3陶瓷获得最佳微波介电性能(εr = 17.6,Q×f = 40900 GHz,τf = −8.6 ppm/°C)。该研究为微波介质陶瓷性能调控开辟了新途径,也新一代通信领域提供了潜在的器件材料。

 

Temperature-stabilized novel high-entropy microwave dielectric (Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3 ceramics

Abstract: A series of high-entropy ceramics with the nominal composition (Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) has been successfully synthesized using the conventional solid-phase method. The (Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3 ceramics are confirmed to be composed of the main phase (Zn,Mg,Li)TiO3 and the secondary phase Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 by X-ray diffractometer, Rietveld refinement, and X-ray spectroscopy analysis. The quality factor (Q×f) of the samples is inversely proportional to the content of the Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 phase, and it is influenced by the density. The secondary phase and molecular polarizability (αT) have a significant impact on the dielectric constant (εr) of the samples. Moreover, the temperature coefficient of resonant frequency (τf) of the samples is determined by the distortion of TiO6 octahedra and the secondary phase. The results indicate that (Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3 ceramics achieve ideal microwave dielectric properties (εr = 17.6, Q×f = 40900 GHz, τf = −8.6 ppm/°C) when x = 0.35. (Mg0.5Zn0.5)0.4+xLi0.4(Ca0.5Sr0.5)0.4−xTiO3 ceramics possess the potential for application in wireless communication, and a new approach has been provided to enhance the performance of microwave dielectric ceramics.

 

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