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Lijia Wan, Tingting Zhang, Ran Sun, Chunlai Huang, Ting Lu, Junping Hu, and Likun Pan, Hybrid CoMoO3/CoMoO4 nanorods for enhanced lithium-ion battery performance, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3051-0
Lijia Wan, Tingting Zhang, Ran Sun, Chunlai Huang, Ting Lu, Junping Hu, and Likun Pan, Hybrid CoMoO3/CoMoO4 nanorods for enhanced lithium-ion battery performance, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3051-0
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CoMoO₃/CoMoO₄杂化纳米棒助力高性能锂离子电池

摘要: 转化型过渡金属氧化物负极凭借超高理论比容量,被视为下一代高能量密度锂离子电池的关键材料。但在充放电循环过程中,过渡金属氧化物剧烈的体积膨胀和结构粉化严重缩短其循环寿命。针对此难题,本文旨在开发一种储锂性能优异的CoMoO₃/CoMoO₄异质纳米棒。本文采用“溶剂热—一步退火”路线,在纳米尺度实现CoMoO₃与CoMoO₄原位复合。CoMoO₃高导电骨架有效缓解CoMoO₄在锂化/去锂化时的机械应力,界面协同促进电子/离子快速输运并抑制颗粒团聚。三维自支撑纳米棒缩短离子扩散路径,同时为体积变化提供充裕缓冲空间,确保结构完整性。研究结果表明,CoMoO₃/CoMoO₄在小电流0.1 A•g⁻¹下充放电循环200圈后仍保持919.6 mAh•g⁻¹的比容量,容量保持率约98%;在大电流1 A•g⁻¹下充放电循环600圈后仍可达683.4 mAh•g⁻¹的比容量。优异的储锂能力与循环稳定性使CoMoO₃/CoMoO₄成为极具应用前景的高性能锂离子电池负极材料。

 

Hybrid CoMoO3/CoMoO4 nanorods for enhanced lithium-ion battery performance

Abstract: Electrode materials that rely on conversion reactions for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) possess high energy densities. However, a key issue in their design is bolstering their stability and minimizing volume variations during lithiation and delithiation. Herein, an effective strategy was devised to fulfill the fully reversible conversion reaction for lithium storage in CoMoO4 through the hybridization of CoMoO3. CoMoO3/CoMoO4 with a nanorod structure was synthesized via one-step annealing treatment after a solvothermal process. In such a structure, the CoMoO3/CoMoO4 nanorod can considerably boost mechanical robustness and offer ample space to counteract volume fluctuations throughout successive cycles owing to the cooperative interaction between CoMoO3 and CoMoO4. CoMoO3/CoMoO4 exhibited superior lithium-storage capacity (919.6 mAh/g at 0.1 A/g after 200 cycles) and cycling stability (683.4 mAh/g at 1 A/g after 600 cycles). CoMoO3/CoMoO4 showed a high potential as an anode material for LIBs.

 

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