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Haeji Kim, Philippe Tassin, Zungsun Choi, and Byungil Hwang, Strain-enhanced liquid-metal-coated carbonyl-iron-powder-embedded polydimethylsiloxane composites for effective electromagnetic wave absorption, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3055-9
Haeji Kim, Philippe Tassin, Zungsun Choi, and Byungil Hwang, Strain-enhanced liquid-metal-coated carbonyl-iron-powder-embedded polydimethylsiloxane composites for effective electromagnetic wave absorption, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-024-3055-9
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应变增强液态金属包覆羰基铁粉/聚二甲基硅氧烷复合吸波材料

摘要: 无线技术的进步增加了全球对普适连接的需求。然而,这种激增增加了电磁污染。本文介绍了一种由聚合物基体(聚二甲基硅氧烷,PDMS)和磁性填料(羰基铁粉,CIP)组成的复合材料,该复合材料能有效吸收电磁波(EMW)并抑制电磁噪声,同时具有良好的力学性能。为了改善磁性填料的绝缘性能,引入共晶镓铟(EGaIn)液态金属(LM)。通过在CIP颗粒表面包覆EGaIn,结合磁性材料和介电材料增强EMW吸收,获得了核–壳结构。LM的流体特性改善了复合材料的力学性能,而其电导率提高了界面极化损耗,从而增大了复合材料的介电损耗值。此外,机械应变的应用增强了LM/CIP对EMW的吸收/CIP/LM/PDMS复合材料由于导电LM网络的形成。

 

Strain-enhanced liquid-metal-coated carbonyl-iron-powder-embedded polydimethylsiloxane composites for effective electromagnetic wave absorption

Abstract: The advancement of wireless technologies has increased the global demand for ubiquitous connectivity. However, this surge has increased electromagnetic pollution. This study introduces a composite comprising a polymer matrix (polydimethylsiloxane, PDMS) and a magnetic filler (carbonyl iron powder, CIP) to effectively absorb electromagnetic waves (EMW) and suppress electromagnetic noise, while exhibiting good mechanical properties. Eutectic gallium–indium (EGaIn) liquid metal (LM) was introduced to improve the insulating properties of magnetic fillers. A core–shell structure was obtained by coating the CIP particles with EGaIn, thereby combining magnetic and dielectric materials to enhance EMW absorption. The fluid characteristics of the LM improved the mechanical properties, whereas its electrical conductivity enhanced interfacial polarization loss, thereby augmenting the dielectric loss value of the composites. Moreover, the application of mechanical strain enhanced the EMW absorption of the LM/CIP/PDMS composites due to the formation of a conductive LM network.

 

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