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Aoyu Zhang, Lida Song, Zhaoyang Dong, Runguo Zheng, Zhishuang Song, Yanguo Liu, Jingsheng Xu, and Zhiyuan Wang, B-coating modulation strategy serving ultrahigh nickel cathodes, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3093-y
Aoyu Zhang, Lida Song, Zhaoyang Dong, Runguo Zheng, Zhishuang Song, Yanguo Liu, Jingsheng Xu, and Zhiyuan Wang, B-coating modulation strategy serving ultrahigh nickel cathodes, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3093-y
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用于超高镍正极的硼包覆修饰策略

摘要: 为满足市场对低成本、长续航电动汽车的需求,具有高比容量和宽电化学窗口的超高镍正极材料的商业化有望促进锂离子电池在电动汽车领域的应用。然而,具有强碱性的残余锂化合物给正极的制备带来了困难,并间接影响正极在循环过程中的循环稳定性。鉴于残碱的形成不可避免,本文通过调节残碱的形成量,选用了一种厚度可调的硼酸锂涂层对超高镍正极进行涂层改性。在合成过程中添加了额外的锂源,并将其转化为更厚、更完整的涂层结构,从而使正极具有更好的循环稳定性。改性正极表面的碳酸锂的峰面积占比从38.07%显著下降到28.26%。刻蚀结果也表明,硼酸处理后形成了均匀的涂层。由于表面涂层的良好作用,处理后正极的初始容量达到214.6 mA·h·g−1,在0.5 C 和1 C 电流密度下循环100圈后,容量保持率分别从59.35%和63.81%提高到90.75%和91.94%。本文提出的硼酸涂层改性策略大大改善了超高镍正极的循环稳定性,并提供了卓越的商业应用价值。

 

B-coating modulation strategy serving ultrahigh nickel cathodes

Abstract: To satisfy the demand for low-cost and long-range electric vehicles by the market, the commercialization of ultrahigh nickel cathode materials with high specific capacity and a wide electrochemical window is expected to facilitate the development of lithium-ion batteries. However, residual lithium compounds with a strong alkalinity cause difficulty in cathode preparation and indirectly affect the cycling stability of the cathode during cycling. Given the inevitability of the formation of residual alkali, a lithium-borate coating with an adjustable thickness was selected by controlling the formation of residual alkali. An additional lithium source was added to the synthesis process and converted into a thicker and more complete coating structure, which rendered the cathode with better cycle stability. As a result, the percentage of peak area of lithium carbonate on the surface-modified cathode surface exhibited a considerable decrease from 38.07% to 28.26%. The etching results show the formation of a uniform coating layer after boric acid treatment. The initial capacity of the treated cathode was 214.6 mA·h·g−1 owing to the favorable effect of the surface coating, and the capacity retention raised from 59.35% to 90.75% and from 63.81% to 91.94% after cycling at 0.5 and 1 C current densities, respectively. The boric acid coating-modified strategy proposed in this paper considerably ameliorates the cycling stabilization of cathodes and provides superior commercial application value for ultrahigh nickel cathode materials.

 

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