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Peerawatt Nunthavarawong, Torsak Boonthai, and Masaki Fuchiwaki, Mechanical properties of mullite/5wt% nano-fly ash feedstock powders produced using mechanical alloying methods for plasma spraying: Towards sustainable coating solutions, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3137-3
Peerawatt Nunthavarawong, Torsak Boonthai, and Masaki Fuchiwaki, Mechanical properties of mullite/5wt% nano-fly ash feedstock powders produced using mechanical alloying methods for plasma spraying: Towards sustainable coating solutions, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3137-3
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采用机械合金化方法制备用于等离子喷涂的莫来石/5wt%纳米粉煤灰原料粉末的力学性能:可持续涂层解决方案

摘要: 本文研究探讨了球磨参数(特别是 20、40 和 60 转/分钟的转速)在干湿条件下对 AISI 410 钢上莫来石/5%纳米粉煤灰涂层形成的影响,重点关注其对原料粉末和等离子喷涂涂层的影响。在潮湿状态下以 60 转/分钟的转速进行球磨优化,获得了粒度为 14 µm且粒度分布较窄的高质量原料粉末。在潮湿状态下球磨粉末制备的涂层由于其颗粒更小且分布均匀,在喷涂过程中熔化效果更好,因而沉积效率更高(达35%)。这些涂层的孔隙率显著降低(7.9%),形成了更致密的结构,具有更优的力学性能,包括硬度HV1 647、断裂韧性1.41 MPa·m0.5以及更光滑的表面,表面粗糙度(Ra)为 6.1 µm。残余应力分析表明,湿磨涂层的残余应力更高,可达 165.95 MPa,高于干磨涂层。这种增长归因于沉积过程中更细的颗粒尺寸以及快速的热循环,这些加剧了涂层内部的拉伸应力。这些结果突显了优化研磨参数对于提升涂层性能和工艺效率的重要性。

 

Mechanical properties of mullite/5wt% nano-fly ash feedstock powders produced using mechanical alloying methods for plasma spraying: Towards sustainable coating solutions

Abstract: This study examines how ball milling parameters, specifically rotational speeds (20, 40, and 60 r/min) in dry and wet conditions, affect the development of mullite/5wt% nano-fly ash coatings on AISI 410 steel, focusing on their impact on feedstock powders and plasma-sprayed coatings. Optimized milling parameters at 60 r/min under wet conditions yielded high-quality feedstock powders with a particle size of 14 µm and limited size distribution. Coatings produced from wet-milled powders demonstrated a higher deposition efficiency (35%) due to their smaller, uniformly distributed particles, which enhanced melting during the spraying process. These coatings also exhibited significantly lower porosity (7.9%), resulting in denser structures with superior mechanical properties, including a hardness of HV1 647, fracture toughness of 1.41 MPa·m0.5, and a smoother surface finish with a roughness (Ra) of 6.1 µm. Residual stress analysis showed that wet-milled coatings had higher residual stresses, reaching up to 165.95 MPa, compared to dry-milled coatings. This increase is attributed to finer particle sizes and rapid thermal cycling during deposition, which intensified tensile stresses within the coating. These results highlight the importance of optimizing milling parameters to enhance coating performance and process efficiency.

 

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