Cite this article as:

Xinyue Xie, Zijing Li, Shusheng Wang, Geng Chen, Limin Zhang, and Hongjing Wu, Design of dual-network structure based on coordination bonds and hydrogen bonds for high-performance multifunctional flexible gel absorbers, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3139-1
Xinyue Xie, Zijing Li, Shusheng Wang, Geng Chen, Limin Zhang, and Hongjing Wu, Design of dual-network structure based on coordination bonds and hydrogen bonds for high-performance multifunctional flexible gel absorbers, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3139-1
引用本文 PDF XML SpringerLink

基于配位键与氢键构建的双网络结构设计用于高性能多功能柔性凝胶基吸波器

摘要: 随着各类复杂电子设备的迅猛发展,对柔性多功能电磁波吸收材料的需求日益增长。如何通过简便且高效的设计策略将多种功能特性高效集成至材料中以适应各类综合性需求仍是当前面临的重大挑战。本研究采用双网络结构设计策略,结合金属配位、氢键与共价键等多重交联机制,制备出具有可调控双网络结构的凝胶基吸波材料。通过调控关键组分的含量,实现了聚合物网络微观结构的精确构建,从而优化了配位键与氢键的分布与强度。通过微观化学键设计,利用氢键与离子键的协同作用,成功调控凝胶的电磁波吸收性能。得益于偶极极化与导电损耗的有效协同,合成的材料展现出卓越的电磁波吸收性能。其中,PLZC4凭借其良好的阻抗匹配性和合适的电磁参数,表现出最优的吸波性能(厚度 = 1.89 mm时,EAB = 6.74 GHz),其最小反射损耗低至−51.2 dB。此外,这种独特的结构组合使其具有多种功能,多项测试表明双网络结构凝胶吸波材料具备优异力学强度、环境稳定性、紫外阻隔、粘附性与传感性能,展现出良好的多功能集成能力。

 

Design of dual-network structure based on coordination bonds and hydrogen bonds for high-performance multifunctional flexible gel absorbers

Abstract: The emergence of precision electronic devices and wearable electronic products urgently requires high-performance multifunctional electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorbers to meet the applicability and versatility in various applications. Herein, a dual-network (DN) gel was successfully prepared using acrylamide and sodium lignosulphonate as the basic units by simple chemical cross-linking and physical cross-linking methods. Specifically, the hydrogel forms two types of cross-linking networks through metal coordination and hydrogen bonding. Benefiting from the combined effects of dipole polarization and conductivity loss, the gel achieves an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 6.74 GHz at a thickness of only 1.89 mm, demonstrating excellent EMW absorption performance. In addition, this unique structural configuration endows the EMW absorber with multifunctional features, such as remarkable tensile strength, good environmental compatibility, ultraviolet (UV) resistance, and excellent adhesion. Integrating multiple functional features into the EMW gels displays a broad application prospect in a variety of application scenarios. This research reveals the significance of DN structure design in the electromagnetic wave absorption (EWA) performance of gel-based materials, providing a substantial foundation for the multifunctional design of gel-based absorbers.

 

/

返回文章
返回