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Zhe Qin, Peng Wen, Wenkui Wu, Ting Chen, Yiyuan Peng, Fei Wang, and Zhixiang Xie, Preparation and fluorescence properties of SiO2-coated CsPb1−xZnxBr3 nanocrystals with enhanced efficiency and stability, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3148-0
Zhe Qin, Peng Wen, Wenkui Wu, Ting Chen, Yiyuan Peng, Fei Wang, and Zhixiang Xie, Preparation and fluorescence properties of SiO2-coated CsPb1−xZnxBr3 nanocrystals with enhanced efficiency and stability, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3148-0
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高效稳定SiO2包覆CsPb1−xZnxBr3纳米晶的制备及其荧光性能

摘要: 全无机钙钛矿CsPbX3(X = Cl、Br、I)纳米晶(NCs)凭借其优异的光物理性质,已成为极具潜力的发光二极管(LED)显示用候选材料。然而,其实际应用仍受限于较差的稳定性以及Pb2+固有的毒性。本研究中提出一种两步加热法,用于合成具有优异光电性能和均匀分散性的CsPb1−xZnxBr3纳米晶。经优化的Zn2+掺杂纳米晶实现了86%的光致发光量子产率(PLQY),晶格间距从0.384 nm减小至0.365 nm,这归因于钙钛矿晶格形成能的增加以及有效的表面钝化。为进一步提升稳定性,通过(3-氨基丙基)三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)进行表面修饰引入二氧化硅(SiO2)壳层,形成CsPb0.7Zn0.3Br₃@SiO2核-壳结构纳米晶。在APTES与B位金属离子的最佳摩尔比为1.8时,PLQY提升至96%。SiO2包覆显著增强了环境稳定性,包覆后的纳米晶在水中浸泡36小时后,保留了初始光致发光(PL)强度的43%,而未包覆的纳米晶仅保留5%。此外,经乙醇处理210分钟后,包覆的纳米晶保留了初始PL强度的39%,未包覆的对应物仅保留7%。CsPb0.7Zn0.3Br₃@SiO2纳米晶制备的白光发光二极管(WLEDs)展现出78.2的显色指数(CRI)、5470 K的相关色温(CCT)以及54.2 lm/W 的发光效率(LE),为下一代显示和照明技术展现出巨大潜力。

 

Preparation and fluorescence properties of SiO2-coated CsPb1−xZnxBr3 nanocrystals with enhanced efficiency and stability

Abstract: All-inorganic perovskite CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) nanocrystals (NCs) have emerged as promising candidates for light-emitting diode (LED) displays due to their outstanding photophysical properties. However, their practical application remains hindered by poor stability and the inherent toxicity of Pb2+. In this study, we present a two-step heating method to synthesize CsPb1−xZnxBr3 NCs with enhanced optoelectronic performance and uniform dispersion. The optimized Zn2+-doped NCs achieve a photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 86%, with a reduction in lattice spacing from 0.384 to 0.365 nm, attributed to increased perovskite lattice formation energy and effective surface passivation. To further improve stability, a silica (SiO2) shell is introduced via surface modification with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), forming CsPb0.7Zn0.3Br3@SiO2 core–shell NCs. At an optimal APTES/B-site metal ion molar ratio of 1.8, the PLQY increases to 96%. The SiO2 encapsulation significantly enhances environmental stability, with coated NCs retaining 43% of their initial photoluminescence (PL) intensity after immersion in water for 36 h, compared to only 5% for uncoated NCs. Furthermore, after ethanol treatment for 210 min, the coated NCs retain 39% of their initial PL intensity, while the uncoated counterparts retain merely 7%. The enhanced stability and luminescence performance of CsPb0.7Zn0.3Br3@SiO2 NCs make them highly promising for LED applications. White light-emitting diodes (WLEDs) fabricated using these NCs exhibit a color rendering index (CRI) of 78.2, a correlated color temperature (CCT) of 5470 K, and a luminous efficiency (LE) of 54.2 lm/W, demonstrating significant potential for next-generation display and lighting technologies.

 

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