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Junlong Ju, Zhida Zhang, Cheng Ji, and Miaoyong Zhu, Intermediate crack initiation during liquid core reduction of regular slabs: ERLS-based 3D simulation with calibrated normalized Cockcroft–Latham criterion, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3165-z
Junlong Ju, Zhida Zhang, Cheng Ji, and Miaoyong Zhu, Intermediate crack initiation during liquid core reduction of regular slabs: ERLS-based 3D simulation with calibrated normalized Cockcroft–Latham criterion, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3165-z
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连铸板坯液芯压下过程中的中间裂纹预测

摘要: 液芯压下(LCR)技术虽在薄板坯连铸中应用广泛,但应用于厚度较大的常规板坯时,面临因过度变形和应力集中导致中间裂纹萌生的挑战。本文旨在评估LCR技术在常规板坯生产中的可行性,并确定防止裂纹萌生的最佳压下参数。本文采用有限元法,集成了等效替换钢液方法和归一化 Cockcroft–Latham 损伤模型,建立了三维热力耦合模型,以实现液芯压下过程中中间裂纹风险的定量预测。等效替换钢液模型模拟了液芯的挤压流动和排出行为,其准确性通过实际生产测量得到了验证。为了确定导致中间裂纹萌生的临界损伤值,本研究对高温拉伸试验与基于损伤模型的有限元模拟进行了模拟–实验一致性分析。基于该临界值,对截面尺寸为 170 mm × 1450 mm 的 Q355 板坯进行了裂纹预测。根据预测结果,确定了最佳压下方案,即第二扇区承担总压下量的 50%,第三扇区承担 32.5%,第四扇区承担 17.5%。此外,研究确定了在该工艺条件下最大理论压下量为 34 mm。这些结果为在常规板坯连铸系统中实施液芯压下技术提供了可操作的指导原则。

 

Intermediate crack initiation during liquid core reduction of regular slabs: ERLS-based 3D simulation with calibrated normalized Cockcroft–Latham criterion

Abstract: Liquid core reduction (LCR) technology, originally developed for continuous thin-slab casting, allows space for a submerged entry nozzle in a mold while improving production efficiency. Recent experimental attempts explore the implementation of LCR in regular slab casting processes. However, regular slabs (2–3 times thicker than thin slabs) face critical challenges in terms of excessive deformation and stress concentration under external forces, which induce intermediate cracks and thus hinder successful LCR adoption in regular slab production. This study evaluates the feasibility of LCR for producing regular slabs and identifies optimal reduction parameters to prevent crack initiation. A three-dimensional thermal–mechanical coupled model is proposed using the finite element method (FEM), integrated with the equivalent replacement liquid steel (ERLS) method and the normalized Cockcroft–Latham damage model, to achieve quantitative prediction of intermediate crack risk during the LCR process. The ERLS model simulates the extrusion flow and expulsion behavior of the liquid core, and its accuracy is validated against actual production measurements. To identify the critical damage value leading to intermediate crack initiation, this study conducts a consistency analysis between high-temperature tensile tests and FEM-based simulations using damage models. Based on this value, crack prediction is performed for Q355 slabs with cross-sectional dimensions of 170 mm × 1450 mm. Using the prediction results, an optimal reduction scheme is determined, wherein the second segment accounts for 50% of the total reduction, the third segment for 32.5%, and the fourth segment for 17.5%, with the theoretical value of maximum reduction being 34 mm. These results provide actionable guidelines for the potential implementation of LCR in regular slab-casting systems.

 

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