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Wenjiao Zhou, Tongyue Li, Anjia Zhang, Yaheng Zhao, Qichen Tang, and Xiping Song, Effect of Ce element on hydrogen storage property of TiMn2-based alloys, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3211-x
Wenjiao Zhou, Tongyue Li, Anjia Zhang, Yaheng Zhao, Qichen Tang, and Xiping Song, Effect of Ce element on hydrogen storage property of TiMn2-based alloys, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3211-x
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Ce元素对TiMn2基合金储氢性能的影响

摘要: TiMn2基固体储氢合金以其室温快速吸放氢动力学和高体积储氢密度而受到广泛关注。本研究探讨了Ce含量对Ti0.98Zr0.02Mn1.5Cr0.05V0.43Fe0.09Cexx = 0、0.02、0.04和0.06)合金储氢性能的影响。结果表明,添加Ce元素后其显微组织呈现树枝状结构,没有化学元素偏析,基体相为C14-Laves相。在4 MPa和293 K下进行两次循环,即可完成合金的活化。当添加x = 0.02 Ce元素后合金的动力学显著提升,293 K下137秒可使其吸氢量达到最大值的90%。压力–成分–温度曲线表明,吸氢容量随着Ce含量的增加而先增加后减少,在x = 0.04时达到最大值1.85wt%。合金热力学结果表明,合金焓的变化趋势与合金吸氢量的变化趋势一致,故合金吸氢量的增加与合金焓的增加正相关。C14-Laves相中晶格常数的增加和Ce的脱氧作用有利于提高氢吸收动力学。

 

Effect of Ce element on hydrogen storage property of TiMn2-based alloys

Abstract: This study investigates the effect of Ce content on the hydrogen storage properties of Ti0.98Zr0.02Mn1.5Cr0.05V0.43Fe0.09Cex (x = 0, 0.02, 0.04, and 0.06) alloys. Microstructural analysis of these alloys revealed dendritic microstructures without the segregation of chemical elements, with the C14 Laves phase identified as the dominant phase. After two activation cycles at 4 MPa and 293 K, the alloys exhibited excellent hydrogen absorption properties. The addition of Ce significantly improved the kinetics of the alloys. At x = 0.02, the hydrogen absorption capacity reached 90% of its maximum within 137 s at 293 K. Pressure–composition–temperature curves indicated that hydrogen absorption capacity initially increased first and then decreased with increasing Ce content, reaching a maximum value of 1.85wt% at x = 0.04. Thermodynamic results demonstrated that the enthalpy and entropy of hydrogen absorption followed a similar trend, which was consistent with the variation in hydrogen storage capacity. Thus, the improvement in hydrogen absorption capacity due to the addition of Ce is attributed to the increase in enthalpy. The increase of the lattice constant in the C14 Laves phase and the deoxidization effect of Ce are expected to be beneficial for the improvement of hydrogen absorption kinetics.

 

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