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Zixiang Pei, Jie Zhang, Yang Zhang, Lizeng Han, Tiancheng Fan, Yang Wu, Jianxin Wang, and Wanbing Guan, Enhancing performance and stability of Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9-decorated La0.6Sr0.4CoO3−δ composite cathode in flat-tube solid oxide fuel cell, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 32(2025), No. 11, pp.2676-2688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3277-5
Zixiang Pei, Jie Zhang, Yang Zhang, Lizeng Han, Tiancheng Fan, Yang Wu, Jianxin Wang, and Wanbing Guan, Enhancing performance and stability of Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9-decorated La0.6Sr0.4CoO3−δ composite cathode in flat-tube solid oxide fuel cell, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 32(2025), No. 11, pp.2676-2688. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3277-5
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平管型SOFC性能与稳定性的提升:基于Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9修饰La0.6Sr0.4CoO3–δ复合阴极

摘要: 固体氧化物燃料电池的商业化应用关键在于其阴极材料,该材料需兼具高催化活性及与电解质相匹配的热膨胀系数。尽管钴基阴极材料La0.6Sr0.4CoO3(LSC)具有优异的催化性能,但其热膨胀系数显著大于电解质。本研究通过机械混合Sm0.2Ce0.8O2–δ(SDC)与LSC制备复合阴极材料。当SDC加入量为50wt%时,材料的热膨胀系数从18.29 × 10–6 K–1显著降至13.90 × 10–6 K–1。在室温至800°C的热冲击条件下,极化电阻增长率仅为0.658%/循环,相当于纯LSC材料的49%。采用LSC-SDC复合阴极的纽扣电池稳定运行超过900小时且未出现锶偏析现象,电压增长速率仅为1.11%/千小时。采用该复合阴极的商业平管式电池(有效面积70 cm2)在750°C条件下输出功率达54.8 W。本研究证实LSC-SDC复合策略在保持高输出性能的同时,有效提升了与电解质的相容性,使其成为一种极具商业化前景的阴极材料。

 

Enhancing performance and stability of Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9-decorated La0.6Sr0.4CoO3−δ composite cathode in flat-tube solid oxide fuel cell

Abstract: The commercialization of solid oxide fuel cells depends on the cathode, which possesses both high catalytic activity and a thermal-expansion coefficient (TEC) that aligns with the electrolyte. Although the cobalt-based cathode La0.6Sr0.4CoO3 (LSC) offers excellent catalytic performance, its TEC is significantly larger than that of the electrolyte. In this study, we mechanically mix Sm0.2Ce0.8O2−δ (SDC) with LSC to create a composite cathode. By incorporating 50wt% SDC, the TEC decreases significantly from 18.29 × 10−6 to 13.90 × 10−6 K−1. Under thermal-shock conditions ranging from room temperature to 800°C, the growth rate of polarization resistance is only 0.658% per cycle, i.e., merely 49% that of pure LSC. The button cell comprising the LSC-SDC composite cathode operates stably for over 900 h without Sr segregation, with a voltage growth rate of 1.11%/kh. A commercial flat-tube cell (active area: 70 cm2) comprising the LSC-SDC composite cathode delivers 54.8 W at 750°C. The distribution of relaxation-time shows that the non-electrode portion is the main rate-limiting step. This study demonstrates that the LSC-SDC mixture strategy effectively improves the compatibility with the electrolyte while maintaining a high output, thus rendering it a promising commercial cathode material.

 

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