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Kuixian Wei, Kuisong Zhu, Lei Zhou, Li Cao, and Wenhui Ma, Preparation of highly selective additive Si8Al6Fe4Ca for the synthesis of organic silicon monomer, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3344-y
Kuixian Wei, Kuisong Zhu, Lei Zhou, Li Cao, and Wenhui Ma, Preparation of highly selective additive Si8Al6Fe4Ca for the synthesis of organic silicon monomer, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3344-y
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有机硅单体合成用高选择性添加剂Si8Al6Fe4Ca的制备

摘要: 本研究通过设计FeSi2–Al–Si2Al2Ca多相反应扩散偶实验,得到了多相反应合成Si8Al6Fe4Ca的方法,也揭示了Si8Al6Fe4Ca的生成机制:4FeSi2 + Si2Al2Ca + 4Al = Si8Al6Fe4Ca + 2Si (1173 K)。结果表明,通过向质量比为1:1的FeSi2–Si2Al2Ca反应体系中添加适量的Al,Si8Al6Fe4Ca的形成量可提升至44.9wt%,但FeSi2与Al直接反应生成的Si2Al3Fe污染了合成产物。将Al以Si(Al)固溶体的形式赋存于Si2Al2Ca相中,则可减少FeSi2与Al过度生成Si2Al3Fe。Si2Al2Ca的最佳成分为Si:Al:Ca = 27.45wt%:52.95wt%:1.96wt%,FeSi2生成Si2Al3Fe的转化率由55.06%降至43.8%。此外,FeSi2与Si2Al2Ca的最佳质量比为1:0.45,合成产物中Si8Al6Fe4Ca的含量可提升至65.74wt%。本研究通过合成Si8Al6Fe4Ca添加剂为提升冶金级硅(MG-Si)中Si8Al6Fe4Ca含量提供了一种经济高效的方法,有助于改善MG-Si合成(CH3)2SiCl2的生产效率。

 

Preparation of highly selective additive Si8Al6Fe4Ca for the synthesis of organic silicon monomer

Abstract: The content of Si8Al6Fe4Ca in metallurgical-grade silicon (MG-Si) influences the yield of (CH3)2SiCl2. However, due to the limitations of the refining and solidification processes of MG-Si, enhancing the endogenous Si8Al6Fe4Ca content is challenging. In this study, a method for synthesizing Si8Al6Fe4Ca was developed by designing FeSi2–Al–Si2Al2Ca multiphase reaction diffusion couple experiments. Additionally, the mechanism underlying the formation of Si8Al6Fe4Ca: 4FeSi2 + Si2Al2Ca + 4Al = Si8Al6Fe4Ca + 2Si (1173 K) was elucidated. The results showed that the addition of an appropriate amount of Al to the FeSi2–Si2Al2Ca reaction system with a mass ratio of 1:1 increased the yield of Si8Al6Fe4Ca to 44.9wt%. However, the Si2Al3Fe generated from the direct reaction of FeSi2 and Al contaminated the synthetic product. Incorporating Al in the form of Si(Al) solid solution within the Si2Al2Ca phase reduced the excessive generation of Si2Al3Fe from FeSi2 and Al. The optimal component ratio of Si2Al2Ca was Si : Al : Ca = 27.45wt%:52.95wt%:19.60wt%, which reduced the conversion rate of FeSi2 to Si2Al3Fe from 55.06% to 43.8%. Furthermore, the optimal mass ratio of FeSi2 to Si2Al2Ca was 1:0.45, which increased the content of Si8Al6Fe4Ca in the synthetic product to 65.74wt%. This study presents an economical and convenient method to increase the content of Si8Al6Fe4Ca in MG-Si, laying a theoretical foundation for improving the efficiency of synthesizing (CH3)2SiCl2 from MG-Si.

 

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