Abstract:
The content of Si
8Al
6Fe
4Ca in metallurgical-grade silicon (MG-Si) influences the yield of (CH
3)
2SiCl
2. However, due to the limitations of the refining and solidification processes of MG-Si, enhancing the endogenous Si
8Al
6Fe
4Ca content is challenging. In this study, a method for synthesizing Si
8Al
6Fe
4Ca was developed by designing FeSi
2–Al–Si
2Al
2Ca multiphase reaction diffusion couple experiments. Additionally, the mechanism underlying the formation of Si
8Al
6Fe
4Ca: 4FeSi
2 + Si
2Al
2Ca + 4Al = Si
8Al
6Fe
4Ca + 2Si (1173 K) was elucidated. The results showed that the addition of an appropriate amount of Al to the FeSi
2–Si
2Al
2Ca reaction system with a mass ratio of 1:1 increased the yield of Si
8Al
6Fe
4Ca to 44.9wt%. However, the Si
2Al
3Fe generated from the direct reaction of FeSi
2 and Al contaminated the synthetic product. Incorporating Al in the form of Si(Al) solid solution within the Si
2Al
2Ca phase reduced the excessive generation of Si
2Al
3Fe from FeSi
2 and Al. The optimal component ratio of Si
2Al
2Ca was Si : Al : Ca = 27.45wt%:52.95wt%:19.60wt%, which reduced the conversion rate of FeSi
2 to Si
2Al
3Fe from 55.06% to 43.8%. Furthermore, the optimal mass ratio of FeSi
2 to Si
2Al
2Ca was 1:0.45, which increased the content of Si
8Al
6Fe
4Ca in the synthetic product to 65.74wt%. This study presents an economical and convenient method to increase the content of Si
8Al
6Fe
4Ca in MG-Si, laying a theoretical foundation for improving the efficiency of synthesizing (CH
3)
2SiCl
2 from MG-Si.