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Ruolin Zhao, Jun Li, Sizhi Ding, Yi Fan, Haizhen Liu, Jin Guo, and Zhiqiang Lan, NiS2–MXene hybrid composite: Facile synthesis and improved hydrogen storage properties of magnesium hydride, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3347-8
Ruolin Zhao, Jun Li, Sizhi Ding, Yi Fan, Haizhen Liu, Jin Guo, and Zhiqiang Lan, NiS2–MXene hybrid composite: Facile synthesis and improved hydrogen storage properties of magnesium hydride, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-025-3347-8
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NiS2–MXene复合材料:简易合成及其对氢化镁储氢性能的改进

摘要: 本研究采用一步水热法,在MXene表面原位生长球形NiS2纳米颗粒,成功构建了NiS2–MXene杂化复合材料。研究表明,将NiS2–MXene杂化复合材料引入MgH2中,可显著改善其储氢性能。具体而言,该复合材料使MgH2的初始放氢温度降低了118°C,从纯MgH2的310°C降至192°C。在300°C下,该复合材料可在12分钟内释放5.87wt%的氢气。此外,其还具备在常温条件下吸氢的能力,当温度从室温升高至50°C时,可吸收约2.96wt%的氢气。与纯MgH2相比,NiS2–MXene–MgH2复合材料的加氢和脱氢表观活化能分别降低了33.7 kJ·mol–1和40.6 kJ·mol–1。机理研究表明,NiS2–MXene通过多种协同效应提升储氢性能:MXene中的多价钛构建了高效的电子传输路径,促进了氢的键合与解离;同时,原位生成的Mg2Ni/Mg2NiH4和MgS形成了丰富的相界面,提供了大量活性位点,有利于氢分子的解离与重组;此外,MXene的高比表面积有效抑制了催化剂与Mg/MgH2之间的团聚,从而保持了结构稳定性和反应活性。

 

NiS2–MXene hybrid composite: Facile synthesis and improved hydrogen storage properties of magnesium hydride

Abstract: In this study, we employed a one-step hydrothermal method to in situ grow spherical NiS2 nanoparticles on the surface of MXene, successfully constructing a NiS2–MXene hybrid composite. This study demonstrates that the integration of a NiS2–MXene hybrid composite into MgH2 substantially improves its hydrogen storage performance. Specifically, the composite reduces the initial dehydrogenation temperature of MgH2 by 118°C, lowering it from 310°C (pure MgH2) to 192°C. At 300°C, it can release 5.87wt% of hydrogen within 12 min. Furthermore, it demonstrates the ability to absorb hydrogen under ambient temperature conditions, with approximately 2.96wt% of hydrogen being absorbed as the temperature increases from room temperature to 50°C. The activation energies for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of the NiS2–MXene–MgH2 composite reduced by 33.7 and 40.6 kJ∙mol−1, respectively, in comparison to those of pure MgH2. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that NiS2–MXene enhances hydrogen storage performance through multiple synergistic effects. Specifically, the multivalent titanium in MXene establishes efficient electron transport pathways, promoting hydrogen binding and dissociation. Moreover, the in situ formation of Mg2Ni/Mg2NiH4 and MgS creates numerous phase interfaces, offering abundant active sites that facilitate both the dissociation and recombination of hydrogen molecules. Furthermore, the high specific surface area of MXene effectively inhibits agglomeration between the catalyst and Mg/MgH2, thereby maintaining structural stability and reactivity.

 

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