Abstract:
In this study, we employed a one-step hydrothermal method to
in situ grow spherical NiS
2 nanoparticles on the surface of MXene, successfully constructing a NiS
2–MXene hybrid composite. This study demonstrates that the integration of a NiS
2–MXene hybrid composite into MgH
2 substantially improves its hydrogen storage performance. Specifically, the composite reduces the initial dehydrogenation temperature of MgH
2 by 118°C, lowering it from 310°C (pure MgH
2) to 192°C. At 300°C, it can release 5.87wt% of hydrogen within 12 min. Furthermore, it demonstrates the ability to absorb hydrogen under ambient temperature conditions, with approximately 2.96wt% of hydrogen being absorbed as the temperature increases from room temperature to 50°C. The activation energies for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation of the NiS
2–MXene–MgH
2 composite reduced by 33.7 and 40.6 kJ∙mol
−1, respectively, in comparison to those of pure MgH
2. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that NiS
2–MXene enhances hydrogen storage performance through multiple synergistic effects. Specifically, the multivalent titanium in MXene establishes efficient electron transport pathways, promoting hydrogen binding and dissociation. Moreover, the
in situ formation of Mg
2Ni/Mg
2NiH
4 and MgS creates numerous phase interfaces, offering abundant active sites that facilitate both the dissociation and recombination of hydrogen molecules. Furthermore, the high specific surface area of MXene effectively inhibits agglomeration between the catalyst and Mg/MgH
2, thereby maintaining structural stability and reactivity.