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Riguang Cheng, Zhaoyu Liu, Hengxin Zhang, Pantrangi Manasa, Hongge Pan, Fen Xu, Lixian Sun, Federico Rosei, and Yan Wang, Pyrolytic/solvothermal synthesis of tubular g-C3N4@NiFe-layered doublehydroxide for catalytic enhancement of hydrogen storage in LiAlH4, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-026-3400-2
Riguang Cheng, Zhaoyu Liu, Hengxin Zhang, Pantrangi Manasa, Hongge Pan, Fen Xu, Lixian Sun, Federico Rosei, and Yan Wang, Pyrolytic/solvothermal synthesis of tubular g-C3N4@NiFe-layered doublehydroxide for catalytic enhancement of hydrogen storage in LiAlH4, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-026-3400-2
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g-C3N4@NiFe层状双氢氧化物的热解/溶剂热合成及其对LiAlH4储氢的催化增强研究

摘要: 由于LiAlH4在储氢中脱附温度高、脱附动力学慢仍然制约着其应用。本文采用溶剂热法和高温热解制备管状g-C3N4负载的Ni、Fe双金属纳米氧化物(g-C3N4@NiFe-LDH)来改善LiAlH4的储氢性能。g-C3N4@NiFe-LDH样品管状结构明显,长度约为3 μm,直径约为200 nm,较小尺寸的掺杂剂颗粒有利于在球磨时与LiAlH4充分反应,提高催化活性。掺杂7 wt% g-C3N4@NiFe-LDH的LiAlH4两步脱氢温度分别为79.2 °C和187.7 °C,脱氢量达到6.8 wt%,脱氢活化能和纯的LiAlH4相比分别降低了43.0%和54.8%,放氢动力学得到显著改善。机理研究表明,g-C3N4载体与NiFe-LDH之间的协同效应,以及放氢过程中可能原位形成的活性界面物种,共同促成了这一改进。

 

Pyrolytic/solvothermal synthesis of tubular g-C3N4@NiFe-layered doublehydroxide for catalytic enhancement of hydrogen storage in LiAlH4

Abstract: LiAlH4 is hindered for practical hydrogen storage by its high decomposition temperatures, slow kinetics, and poor reversibility. To address the kinetic issues, this study introduces a tubular g-C3N4-supported NiFe-layered double hydroxide (g-C3N4@NiFe-LDH) nanocomposite as a catalytic dopant for LiAlH4. The composite, synthesized via solvothermal and pyrolysis methods, features a well-defined tubular morphology (~3 μm in length, ~200 nm in diameter), which facilitates its homogeneous dispersion and intimate interfacial contact with LiAlH4 during ball milling. Doping with 7wt% of this catalyst dramatically enhances the dehydrogenation kinetics of LiAlH4. The onset dehydrogenation temperature is lowered to 79.2°C, and 6.8wt% of hydrogen is released in two steps. Kissinger analysis reveals that the apparent activation energies for these steps are reduced by 43.0% and 54.8%, respectively, demonstrating significantly improved dehydrogenation kinetics. Mechanistic studies suggest that the synergistic effect between the g-C3N4 support and NiFe-LDH, along with the potential in-situ formation of active interfacial species during dehydrogenation, contributes to this improvement.

 

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