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Ting Liu, Hao Xu, Shuai Liu, Shixia Cai, Weimin Wang, Kaikai Song, Lina Hu, and Kunyan Sui, Advanced PEO/SN/LLZTO artificial solid electrolyte interphase for long-cycling lithium metal batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 33(2026), No. 5, pp. 1574-1584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-026-3409-6
Ting Liu, Hao Xu, Shuai Liu, Shixia Cai, Weimin Wang, Kaikai Song, Lina Hu, and Kunyan Sui, Advanced PEO/SN/LLZTO artificial solid electrolyte interphase for long-cycling lithium metal batteries, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 33(2026), No. 5, pp. 1574-1584. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-026-3409-6
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用于长循环锂金属电池的先进PEO/SN/LLZTO人工固态电解质界面

摘要: 锂金属电池(LMBs)凭借极高的理论能量密度,已在储能领域得到广泛应用。然而,电池内部不稳定的固体电解质界面(SEI)会诱发锂枝晶与“死锂”的生成,进而严重影响电池的循环寿命与安全性能。针对这一问题,本文通过聚合物涂覆策略制备了一种人工SEI层。其中,丁二腈(SN)的引入可通过促进锂盐解离加快离子传输;固态电解质Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12(LLZTO)可提升人工SEI层的机械强度,进一步促进离子传导。此外,LLZTO与SN之间的竞争配位作用可抑制锂负极腐蚀,助力形成富含氟化锂(LiF)与氮化锂(Li3N)的稳定SEI层。结果表明,经该人工SEI层修饰的锂金属负极可实现超过10000 h的稳定锂沉积/剥离循环;以该修饰负极组装的磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)全电池,在2 C(1 C = 170 mA·g–1)倍率下循环1000圈后,放电比容量仍达133 mAh·g−1,容量保持率为97%。经该人工SEI层修饰的锂负极即使在低温环境下,仍表现出优异的电化学性能。

 

Advanced PEO/SN/LLZTO artificial solid electrolyte interphase for long-cycling lithium metal batteries

Abstract: Lithium metal batteries have been widely used in energy storage applications owing to their high theoretical energy density. However, the unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) in the batteries lead to the formation of lithium dendrites and “dead lithium”, thus affecting the safety and cycle life of the battery. To address this issue, an artificial SEI was prepared using a polymer coating strategy. The introduction of succinonitrile (SN) accelerates ion transport by promoting the dissociation of lithium salts. The solid electrolyte Li6.5La3Zr1.5Ta0.5O12 (LLZTO) enhances the mechanical strength of artificial SEIs and promotes ion conduction. Furthermore, the competitive coordination between LLZTO and SN inhibits lithium anode corrosion, forming SEI rich in LiF and Li3N. Therefore, the lithium metal anode modified with an artificial SEI can be stably plated/stripped for more than 10000 h. The LiFePO4 full cell assembled with the modified anode exhibited a discharge specific capacity of 133 mAh·g−1 and a capacity retention of 97% after 1000 cycles at 2 C (1 C = 170 mA·g−1). Notably, the anode modified with the artificial SEI exhibited excellent electrochemical performance even at low temperatures.

 

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