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Fan Wang, Mingxiang Geng, Anyang Bao, Yujie Lv, Pengru Huang, and Dongming Liu, Porous (Cu,Ni)/Cu2O heterostructure-induced destabilization of LiBH4 for reversible hydrogen storage, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-026-3439-0
Fan Wang, Mingxiang Geng, Anyang Bao, Yujie Lv, Pengru Huang, and Dongming Liu, Porous (Cu,Ni)/Cu2O heterostructure-induced destabilization of LiBH4 for reversible hydrogen storage, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-026-3439-0
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多孔(Cu,Ni)/Cu2O异质结构诱导LiBH4失稳以实现可逆储氢

摘要: LiBH4是一种具有超高理论储氢容量的固体储氢材料,但高的热力学稳定性和缓慢的吸放氢动力学极大限制了其实际应用。本研究通过对脱合金化得到的多孔铜镍固溶体进行微氧化处理,制备了多孔(Cu,Ni)/Cu2O异质结构(np-(Cu,Ni)/Cu2O);并将LiBH4限域于np-(Cu,Ni)/Cu2O中,显著改善了其放氢性能。所构建的LiBH4@np-(Cu,Ni)/Cu2O (1:2) 体系从80°C开始放氢,380°C前放氢结束,总放氢量达12.5wt%。此外,其表观放氢活化能显著降低至44.2 kJ/mol。该体系在400°C和8 MPa氢压下再吸氢后可放出3.6wt%的氢气。本研究表明,多孔金属衍生物的空间限域和异质结构催化的协同效应可为LiBH4储氢性能的提升提供新的途径。

 

Porous (Cu,Ni)/Cu2O heterostructure-induced destabilization of LiBH4 for reversible hydrogen storage

Abstract: LiBH4, a solid-state hydrogen storage material with ultra-high theoretical hydrogen capacity, is seriously hindered for the practical applications by its high thermodynamic stability and slow hydrogen desorption kinetics. Herein, the dehydrogenation properties of LiBH4 are remarkably improved by confinement in the porous (Cu,Ni)/Cu2O heterostructure (np-(Cu,Ni)/Cu2O), which was achieved using a novel two-step method containing dealloying of Mg–Cu–Ni precursor alloy to form the porous (Cu,Ni) solid solution, followed by micro-oxidation under air conditions. Hydrogen release from the constructed LiBH4@np-(Cu,Ni)/Cu2O (1:2, mass ratio) system begins at approximately 80°C and ends before 380°C, with 12.5wt% of hydrogen desorbed. Moreover, the apparent dehydrogenation activation energy has been reduced to 44.2 kJ/mol. After rehydrogenation at 400°C under 8 MPa hydrogen pressure, the LiBH4@np-(Cu,Ni)/Cu2O (1:2, mass ratio) system can release 3.6wt% of hydrogen during the second dehydrogenation process. These findings show that the synergistic effect of confinement and heterostructure catalysis provided by the porous metal derivatives can greatly enhance the hydrogen storage properties of LiBH4.

 

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