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Haiyan Leng, Shangxuan Gao, Shuai Wang, Fenghang Jiang, Xinlong Shen, Siwei Chen, Xingbo Han, Qun Luo, Lei Yan, and V. N. Kudiiarov, Enhancing the activation and cycling properties of V-based alloys by trace Ce doping, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-026-3458-x
Haiyan Leng, Shangxuan Gao, Shuai Wang, Fenghang Jiang, Xinlong Shen, Siwei Chen, Xingbo Han, Qun Luo, Lei Yan, and V. N. Kudiiarov, Enhancing the activation and cycling properties of V-based alloys by trace Ce doping, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-026-3458-x
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微量Ce掺杂改善钒基合金的活化与循环性能

摘要: 本研究旨在通过微量Ce掺杂改善V78Ti6Cr16合金的活化性能和循环性能。采用电弧熔炼法制备了V78Ti6Cr16Cexx = 0, 0.2, 0.4)合金,系统研究了合金的活化性能、动力学与热力学性能、循环性能及其循环稳定机理。结果表明,微量Ce掺杂显著提高了合金的活化性能,对合金的动力学和热力学影响较小。更为重要的是,微量Ce掺杂显著改善了合金的循环性能。V78Ti6Cr16Ce0.2合金在400次循环后的容量保持率为97.43%,而未掺杂合金的容量保持率仅为93.06%。在1000次循环后,V78Ti6Cr16Ce0.2仍保持90%以上的容量保持率,表现出适合实际应用的优异循环稳定性。X射线衍射(XRD)和应力应变测试结果表明,Ce掺杂通过增大晶胞体积和提高合金的力学性能,有效改善了合金的晶体结构,从而增强了合金在循环过程中的结构稳定性。透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析表明,未掺杂合金中的缺陷密度随循环次数增加而逐渐上升,这是导致容量衰减的主要原因。而与未掺杂合金相比,V78Ti6Cr16Ce0.2合金中的缺陷密度显著降低,这使其具有更高的容量保持率。本研究为通过微量稀土掺杂改善合金储氢性能提供了一种新策略。

 

Enhancing the activation and cycling properties of V-based alloys by trace Ce doping

Abstract: This study focused on improving the activation property and cycling stability of V78Ti6Cr16 alloy through trace Ce doping. V78Ti6Cr16Cex (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4) alloys were prepared by arc melting. The activation property, the kinetic and thermodynamic properties, the cycling stability and the cycling stability mechanism of the prepared alloys were investigated. The results show that trace Ce doping significantly improves the activation performance of the alloy. The kinetics changed little and the thermodynamics changed a little by trace Ce doping. Crucially, trace Ce doping remarkably improved cycling stability of the alloy. V78Ti6Cr16Ce0.2 exhibited a capacity retention rate of 97.43% after 400 cycles, substantially higher than the 93.06% of undoped alloy. Even after 1000 cycles, V78Ti6Cr16Ce0.2 maintained higher than 90% retention, demonstrating excellent cycling stability for practical applications. X-ray diffraction and compressing test reveal that Ce doping effectively improves the crystal structure of the alloys by increasing the cell volume and enhancing the mechanical properties of the alloy, thereby improving the structure stability of the alloy during cycling. Transmission electron microscope analysis indicated that the defect density progressively increases with cycling in undoped alloy, which is the main reason for the capacity decay. But the defect density is much less in V78Ti6Cr16Ce0.2 alloy compared with undoped alloy, which contributes to its superior capacity retention rate. This work provides a new strategy for enhancing hydrogen storage properties via trace rare-earth doping.

 

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