摘要:
Cobalt-molybdenum (Co-Mo) amorphous alloy thin films were deposited on copper substrates by the electrochemical method at pH 4.0. Among the experimental electrodeposition parameters,only the concentration ratio of molybdate to cobalt ions (MoO
42-/Co
2+) was varied to analyze its influence on the mechanism of induced cobalt-molybdenum codeposition. Voltammetry was one of the main techniques,which was used to examine the voltammetric response,revealing that cobalt-molybdenum codeposition depended on the nature of the species in solution. To correlate the type of the film to the electrochemical response,various cobalt-molybdenum alloy thin films obtained from different MoO
42-/Co
2+ solutions were tested. Crack-free homogeneous films could be easily obtained from the low molybdate concentrations (MoO
42-/Co
2+≈0.05) applying low deposition potentials. Moreover,the content of molybdenum up to 30wt% could be obtained from high molybdate concentration; in this case,the films showed cracks. The formation of these cracked films could be predicted from the observed distortions in the curves of electric current-time (
j-t) deposition transients. The films with amorphous structure were obtained. The hysteresis loops suggested that the easily magnetized axis was parallel to the surface of the films. A saturation magnetization of 137 emu·g
-1 and a coercivity of 87 Oe of the film were obtained when the deposition potential was -1025mV,and MoO
42-/Co
2+ was 0.05 in solution,which exhibited a nicer soft-magnetic response.