摘要:
The Taguchi method was used to obtain the optimum electrodeposition parameters for the synthesis of the CuInSe
2 thin film for solar cells. The parameters consist of annealing temperature, current density, CuCl
2 concentration, FeCl
3 concentration, H
2SeO
3 concentration, TEA amount, pH value, and deposition time. The experiments were carried out according to an L
18(2
13
7) table An X-ray diffractometer (XRD) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) were respectively used to analyze the phases and observe the microstructure and the grain size of the CuInSe
2 film before and after annealing treatment. The results showed that the CuInSe
2 phase was deposited with a preferred plane (112) parallel to the substrate surface. The optimum parameters are as follows: current density, 7 mA/cm
2 ; CuCl
2 concentration, 10 mM; FeCl
3 concentration, 50 mM; H
2SeO
3 concentration, 15 mM; TEA amount, 0 mL; pH value, 1.65; deposition time, 10 min; and annealing temperature, 500℃.