摘要:
LiAl
xMn
2-xO
4 (0≤
x≤0.5) was synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction. The structure and morphology of LiAl
xMn
2-xO
4 were investigated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that all samples show spinel phase. The polyhedral particles turn to club-shaped, then change to small spherical, and finally become agglomerates with increasing Al content. The supercapacitive performances of LiAl
xMn
2-xO
4 were studied by means of galvanostatic charge-discharge, cyclic voltammetry, and alternating current (AC) impedance in 2 mol·L
-1 (NH
4)
2SO
4 aqueous solution. The results show that LiAl
xMn
2-xO
4 represents rectangular shape performance in the potential range of 0-1 V. The capacity and cycle performance can be improved by doping Al. The composition of
x=0.1 has the maximum special capacitance of 160 F·g
-1, which is 1.37 times that of LiMn
2O
4 electrode. The capacitance loss of LiAl
xMn
2-xO
4 with
x=0.1 is only about 14% after 100 cycles.