摘要:
Powders of spinel LiLa
xMn
2-xO
4 were successfully synthesized by the ultrasonic-assisted sol-gel (UASG) method. The structure and properties of LiLa
xMn
2-xO
4 were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), galvanostatic charge-discharge test, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). XRD results show that the La
3+ can partially reptace Mn
3+ in the spinel and the doped materials with La
3+ have a larger lattice constant compared with pristine LiMn
2O
4. FT-IR indicates that the absorption peak of Mn
3+-O and Mn
4+-O bonds has a red and blue shift with the increase of doping lanthanum in LiLa
xMn
2-xO
4, respectively. The charge-discharge test exhibits that the initial discharge capacity of LiLa
xMn
2-xO
4 drops off, and the capacity retention increases gradually at C/5 discharge rate with the increase of doping lanthanum, and LiLa
0.01Mn
1.99O
4 has a higher discharge capacity and a better cycling performance at 1C discharge rate. CV reveals that the doping La
3+ is beneficial to the reversible extraction and intercalation of Li
+ ions.