Abstract: Investigation on the coal-oxygen scrap melting process shows that using internal-combustion coal-oxygen burner to melt scrap is feasible. Among four types of coal-oxygen furnaces-oxygen burner melting furnace is better than other types on the quotas of process. The metal yield is 95%~97%, the melt down carbon and sulphur contents are >1.0% and <0.080% respectively for this melting furnace. The coal-oxygen scrap melting process would have a significant effect on the technological transformation of EAF and BOF in China.