Enhancing the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes by acid treatment, air oxidization and heat treatment

Chensha Li, Baoyou Zhang, Xingjuan Chen, Xiaoqing Hu, Ji Liang

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    Cite this article as:

    Chensha Li, Baoyou Zhang, Xingjuan Chen, Xiaoqing Hu, and Ji Liang, Enhancing the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes by acid treatment, air oxidization and heat treatment, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing , 12(2005), No. 1, pp.38-42.
    Chensha Li, Baoyou Zhang, Xingjuan Chen, Xiaoqing Hu, and Ji Liang, Enhancing the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes by acid treatment, air oxidization and heat treatment, J. Univ. Sci. Technol. Beijing , 12(2005), No. 1, pp.38-42.
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    Materials

    Enhancing the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes by acid treatment, air oxidization and heat treatment

    基金项目: 

    This work was financially supported by the State Key Project for Fundamental Research of MOST, China (No.G20000264-04).

    Three approaches of treating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) including acid treatment, air oxidization and heat treatment at high temperature were studied to enhance the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes. High temperature heat-treatment elevates the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes. Acid treatment removes parts of amorphous carbonaceous matter through its oxidization effect.Air oxidization disperses carbon nanotubes and amorphous carbonaceous matter. The treatment of combining acid treatment with heat-treatment further elevates the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes comparing with acid treatment or heat-treatment. The combination of the three treatments creates the thorough effects of enhancing the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes.

     

    Materials

    Enhancing the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes by acid treatment, air oxidization and heat treatment

    Author Affilications
    • Funds: 

      This work was financially supported by the State Key Project for Fundamental Research of MOST, China (No.G20000264-04).

    • Received: 02 December 2003;
    Three approaches of treating carbon nanotubes (CNTs) including acid treatment, air oxidization and heat treatment at high temperature were studied to enhance the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes. High temperature heat-treatment elevates the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes. Acid treatment removes parts of amorphous carbonaceous matter through its oxidization effect.Air oxidization disperses carbon nanotubes and amorphous carbonaceous matter. The treatment of combining acid treatment with heat-treatment further elevates the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes comparing with acid treatment or heat-treatment. The combination of the three treatments creates the thorough effects of enhancing the crystalline degree of carbon nanotubes.

     

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