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Article Navigation >  International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials  > 2020 > Accepted Manuscript

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Research Article

Comprehensive analysis of pulsed plasma nitriding pre-conditions on fatigue behavior of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel

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  • Received: 26 December 2019; Revised: 30 March 2020; Accepted: 11 May 2020; Available online: 13 May 2020
  • In this study, the aim is to draw the exact boundary for microstructural and mechanical behaviors in terms of pulsed plasma nitriding conditions. The treatment is applied to AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel at different temperature and durations. The nitrided depth increases with increasing the process temperature and duration. Remarkable increase is observed on the nitrided depth for the conditions of 4750C-8h and 5500C-4h. The austenite structure is transformed into metastable nitrogen oversaturated S-phase for the lower temperature of plasma nitriding. S-phase is converted to CrN precipitation within the conditions of 4750C-8h and 5500C-4h. Plasma nitriding achieves the surface hardness and fatigue limit increase regardless of the condition. The best performance for surface hardness and fatigue limit is obtained with 5500C-4h due to the existence of CrN precipitation.
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Comprehensive analysis of pulsed plasma nitriding pre-conditions on fatigue behavior of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel

  • Corresponding author:

    Okan Unal    E-mail: unalokan78@gmail.com

  • 1. Mechanical Engineering Department, Karabuk University, Karabuk, 78050, Turkey
  • 2. Modern Surface Engineering Laboratory (MSELAB), Karabuk University, Karabuk, 78050, Turkey
  • 3. Mechanical Engineering Department, Sharif University of Technology-International Campus, Kish Island, Iran
  • 4. Mechanical Engineering Department, Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, 32200, Turkey
    Received: 26 December 2019
    Revised: 30 March 2020
    Accepted: 11 May 2020
    Available online: 13 May 2020

Abstract: In this study, the aim is to draw the exact boundary for microstructural and mechanical behaviors in terms of pulsed plasma nitriding conditions. The treatment is applied to AISI 304 austenitic stainless steel at different temperature and durations. The nitrided depth increases with increasing the process temperature and duration. Remarkable increase is observed on the nitrided depth for the conditions of 4750C-8h and 5500C-4h. The austenite structure is transformed into metastable nitrogen oversaturated S-phase for the lower temperature of plasma nitriding. S-phase is converted to CrN precipitation within the conditions of 4750C-8h and 5500C-4h. Plasma nitriding achieves the surface hardness and fatigue limit increase regardless of the condition. The best performance for surface hardness and fatigue limit is obtained with 5500C-4h due to the existence of CrN precipitation.

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