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Article Navigation >  International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials  > 2021 > Accepted Manuscript

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Research Article

Three-dimensional antimony sulfide anode with carbon nanotube interphase modified for lithium-ion batteries

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  • Received: 24 September 2020; Revised: 7 January 2021; Accepted: 9 January 2021; Available online: 13 January 2021
  • Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) is a promising anode for lithium-ion batteries due to its high capacity and vast reserves. However, the low electronic conductivity and severe volume change during cycling hinder its commercialization. Herein our work, a 3D Sb2S3 thin film anode was fabricated via a simple vapor transport deposition system by using natural stibnite as raw material and stainless steel fiber-foil (SSF) as 3D current collector, and a carbon nanotube interphase was introduced onto the film surface (3D Sb2S3@CNT) by a simple dropping-heating process to promote the electrochemical performances. This 3D structure can greatly improve the initial coulombic efficiency to a record of 86.6% and high reversible rate capacity of 760.8 mAh g-1 at 10C. With CNT interphase modified, the Sb2S3 anode cycled extremely stable with high capacity retention of 94.7% after 160 cycles. This work sheds light on the economical preparation and performance optimization of Sb2S3-based anodes.
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Three-dimensional antimony sulfide anode with carbon nanotube interphase modified for lithium-ion batteries

  • Corresponding author:

    Ming Jia    E-mail: jiamingsunmoon@aliyun.com

  • School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
    Received: 24 September 2020
    Revised: 7 January 2021
    Accepted: 9 January 2021
    Available online: 13 January 2021

Abstract: Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) is a promising anode for lithium-ion batteries due to its high capacity and vast reserves. However, the low electronic conductivity and severe volume change during cycling hinder its commercialization. Herein our work, a 3D Sb2S3 thin film anode was fabricated via a simple vapor transport deposition system by using natural stibnite as raw material and stainless steel fiber-foil (SSF) as 3D current collector, and a carbon nanotube interphase was introduced onto the film surface (3D Sb2S3@CNT) by a simple dropping-heating process to promote the electrochemical performances. This 3D structure can greatly improve the initial coulombic efficiency to a record of 86.6% and high reversible rate capacity of 760.8 mAh g-1 at 10C. With CNT interphase modified, the Sb2S3 anode cycled extremely stable with high capacity retention of 94.7% after 160 cycles. This work sheds light on the economical preparation and performance optimization of Sb2S3-based anodes.

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