Ming-lin Wang, Guo-guang Cheng, Sheng-tao Qiu, Pei Zhao,  and Yong Gan, Roles of titanium-rich precipitates as inoculants during solidification in low carbon steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 17(2010), No. 3, pp. 276-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0305-9
Cite this article as:
Ming-lin Wang, Guo-guang Cheng, Sheng-tao Qiu, Pei Zhao,  and Yong Gan, Roles of titanium-rich precipitates as inoculants during solidification in low carbon steel, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 17(2010), No. 3, pp. 276-281. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-010-0305-9

Roles of titanium-rich precipitates as inoculants during solidification in low carbon steel

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  • Corresponding author:

    Ming-lin Wang    E-mail: wangminglin2005@sina.com

  • Received: 27 May 2009Revised: 22 June 2009Accepted: 2 July 2009
  • The effect of titanium on the as-cast structure and the growth form of titanium precipitates, and the effect of cooling rate on the size and distribution of titanium precipitates were studied. It is shown that Ti-rich precipitates acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites play an important role in refining the grain size and increasing the equiaxed grain ratio. Cooling rate has a great effect on the size and distribution of precipitates. The number of precipitates increases and the size decreases with the increase of cooling rate. Ti-rich particles acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites at the onset of solidification are observed in the experiment. This result suggests that TiN nucleated on Ti2O3 is an effective inoculant for δ-ferrite during solidification in low carbon steel.
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