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Volume 27 Issue 3
Mar.  2020
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Article Navigation >  International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials  > 2020  >  27(3): 275-291
He-tao Su, Fu-bao Zhou, Bo-bo Shi, Hai-ning Qi,  and Jin-chang Deng, Causes and detection of coalfield fires, control techniques, and heat energy recovery: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 3, pp. 275-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1947-x
Cite this article as:
He-tao Su, Fu-bao Zhou, Bo-bo Shi, Hai-ning Qi,  and Jin-chang Deng, Causes and detection of coalfield fires, control techniques, and heat energy recovery: A review, Int. J. Miner. Metall. Mater., 27(2020), No. 3, pp. 275-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12613-019-1947-x
shu
Invited Review

Causes and detection of coalfield fires, control techniques, and heat energy recovery: A review

+ Author Affiliations
  • Corresponding author:

    Fu-bao Zhou    E-mail: f.zhou@cumt.edu.cn

  • Received: 30 August 2019; Revised: 4 November 2019; Accepted: 25 November 2019; Available online: 25 December 2019
    Abstract

  • Coalfield fires are considered a global crisis that contributes significantly to environmental destruction and loss of coal resources and poses a serious threat to human safety and health. In this paper, research related to the initiation, development, and evolution of coalfield fires is reviewed. The existing detection and control techniques of coalfield fires are also reviewed. Traditional firefighting is associated with waste of resources, potential risks of recrudescence, potential safety hazards, extensive and expensive engineering works, and power shortages. Recently, coalfield fires have been recognized as having significant potential for energy conservation and heat energy recovery. Thermoelectric power generation is regarded as a suitable technology for the utilization of heat from coalfield fires. The extraction of heat from coalfield fires can also control coalfield fires and prevent reignition leading to combustion. Technologies for absorbing heat from burning coal and overlying rocks are also analyzed. In addition, the control mode of “three-region linkage” is proposed to improve firefighting efficiency. Integrating heat energy recovery with firefighting is an innovative method to control coalfield fires.

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